An emoji of a dick. This is similarly the case with tomatoes and peppers, which are related to the eggplant as members of the nightshade family. Planting companion plants that repel pests is helpful in preventing damage to the plants. See more. Place the eggplant slices onto a rack in a broiler pan. We’ll sometimes also bring you Sicilian eggplants with streaked white and purple skin. The fruit is a large egg-shaped berry with a glossy surface that varies in colour from dark purple to red, pink, yellowish, or white and is sometimes striped; the colour and shape of the white variety is the source of the common name. As with eggplants, green peppers need 2 feet between the rows. The leaves are large, ovate, and slightly lobed. The pendant violet flowers are characteristically solitary and approximately 5 cm (2 inches) across. On the other hand, eggplants, tomatoes and green peppers need temperatures from 70°F (21°C) to 85°F (29°C) to grow successfully. Crucifer vegetable family names: Mustard family, Cabbage family, Brassica family. "roll cutting") and stir-frying in big chunks.Use this type of eggplant in recipes for Szechuan eggplant in garlic sauce, pan-fried eggplant with miso, and Thai grilled eggplant. Have Success Planting Eggplant and Tomatoes Together. Tomatillo, tomato and pepper flowers look very similar. The Solanaceae include a number of commonly collected or cultivated species. If you’re out of inspiration for weeknight dinners, add this into the rotation and watch as you convert your eggplant-hating family members into die-hard converts. The plant is closely related to the tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and the potato (S. tuberosum) as well as to several poisonous nightshades. Corrections? Whether you choose eggplants, tomatoes, green peppers, potatoes or all four, you’re sure to have baskets of fresh fruit during the summer. Eggplants require at least 2 feet between the rows. Eggplant definition, a plant, Solanum melongena esculentum, of the nightshade family, cultivated for its edible, dark-purple or occasionally white or yellow fruit. Originally of the white variety. Eggplant (US, Australia, New Zealand, anglophone Canada), aubergine (UK, Ireland, Quebec) or brinjal (South Asia, South Africa) is a plant species in the nightshade family Solanaceae. Zucchinis are common in home gardens and supermarkets, and the young fruits are cooked as a vegetable. This family is present in regions that range from cold to tropical. Eggplant belongs to nightshade family of plants and is classified as a fruit. Eggplant is usually grown as an annual and features an erect bushy stem that is sometimes armed with spines. A few examples: Swiss chard, beets, and spinach. Common Name: Eggplant Scientific Name: Solanum melongena Family Name: Solanaceae: The eggplant is a warm season (frost intolerant) perennial that is grown as an annual and requires a longer growing season than its relatives tomato or pepper. Members of the nightshade family suffer from similar pests. All plants belong to the Plante Kingdom. tomato) but they even use the wrong words for some. Of all the nightshades, eggplants require the most heat, while tomatoes and peppers wilt if the temperature rises above 90°F (32°C). And that’s why they were given the name eggplant – the plant did look as it had fruits like eggs. Other plants in this family include tomatillos, tomatoes, peppers, eggplants and potatoes (but not sweet potatoes). Solanum melongena is grown worldwide for its edible fruit. Eggplant, a member of the nightshade and Solanaceae plant family, is considered by researchers to be a part of a group of valuable crops due to their anthocyanin antioxidant compounds, which can be seen in its rich purple colors. Leaves deeply pinnately lobed, 6-10 cm long, 5-9 cm wide; petiole about half length of the length. Eggplants come in various shapes and sizes. hey don't you be-friends with eggplants ya hear me?! Rutabaga is a root vegetable, a cross between a cabbage and a turnip. As a nightshade, eggplant is closely related to the tomato and potato. The nightshades include the following four crops, popular with home gardeners. Nightshades grow fast and tall, so your garden needs room for them. Continued. In fact, they must have known that the tomato and the eggplant are both from the nightshade family, because the eggplant was known as ‘kanta vrintaka‘ while tomatoes were known as ‘rakta vrintaka‘ — presumably, spiny nightshade and blood nightshade respectively. Zucchini plants are Although named Japanese (or Chinese) eggplant, these longer and thinner eggplants aren't restricted to Japan or Japanese cuisine.Their slim shape makes them particularly good for cutting on the bias (a.k.a. ADDucation’s fruit family list includes some fruits which are commonly believed to be vegetables (avocados, gourds and nightshades) and Rhubarb which is commonly believed to be a fruit but is a vegetable. Unlike eggplants, tomatoes and green peppers, their potato cousin needs cool soil to thrive. Eggplant, (Solanum melongena), also called aubergine or Guinea squash, tender perennial plant of the nightshade family (Solanaceae), grown for its edible fruits. Molly Watson. While eggplants, tomatoes and green peppers grow from seeds, potatoes grow from ‘seed potatoes’, which are one-inch chunks of potato with a few eyes on them. Carthamus. Eggplant requires a warm climate and has been cultivated in its native Southeast Asia since remote antiquity. Our fruit family list shows the relationships between a wide range of common fruits along with their latin botanical names. If a type of eggplant has ever stopped you in your tracks at the farmers’ market, it’s probably this one. Compare aubergine. Aster vegetable family names: Composite family, Daisy family, sunflower family. The flowers are also edible and are sometimes fried. A staple in cuisines of the Mediterranean region, eggplant figures prominently in such classic dishes as the Greek moussaka, the Italian eggplant parmigiana, and the Middle Eastern relish baba ghanoush. Upon my arrival in the UK, I was astounded to find that the Brits not only pronounce the names of some vegetables incorrectly (e.g. Another name for the color eggplant is aubergine (the French, German and British English word for eggplant).. Most tomato varieties need cages, trellises or stakes to keep them upright. Family name: SOLANACEAE: English name: Wild eggplant: Local name: Katuwel batu / Karabatu * Tamil name: Sanskrit name: Kantakari: Conservation status: Description: Small shrub, about 20-40 cm high; Prickles numerous, bright yellow. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Many people think of these fruits as vegetables because they're not as sweet and juicy as most fruits. The Chenopodiaceae family includes plants without petals that often grow in soil rich in salts or nitrates. Although eggplants, tomatoes, green peppers and potatoes are common nightshades, several flowers and other plants belong to this family, as well. The size and shape of the fruit was similar to those of goose eggs. Why do the British refer to their eggplant as an 'aubergine'? As knowledge of eggplant cultivation and use spread through southern Europe, the vegetable (technically it is a fruit in botanical terms) began to collect a rather compelling reputation as an aphrodisiac. Omissions? Solanum melongena (eggplant, or aubergine) was domesticated from a group of spiny Solanum...…, …number of important fruit vegetables—eggplants (aubergines), peppers, and tomatoes—all herbaceous plants,...…, …the immature fruit, such as eggplant, cucumber, and sweet corn (maize); or the mature fruit, such as...…. eggplant (n.) also egg-plant, plant cultivated for its large oblong or ovate fruit, which is highly esteemed as a vegetable, 1763, from egg (n.) + plant (n.). Family Matters: Eggplant, Tomatoes, Potatoes and Green Peppers. Rutabaga leaves are edible. Depending on the variety you plant, they can grow into large bushes, and some may need stakes. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Have you ever eaten Lolla Rossa? At the time, the eggplant was more white and yellow than today's purple-skinned fruit, leading to an even closer comparison of the eggplant to an egg. With purple and white stripes and a miniature form, they are completely irresistible. The weight of the tomatoes can pull the plants to the ground. This Canadian wants to know. Rarebit? They’re also susceptible to the same diseases and insects. Its deep purple color comes from its high anthocyanin content. The Fabaceae family. Broil 7 inches from the heat for 10 minutes or until the eggplant slices are golden brown on both sides, turning them over once halfway through broiling. As an example, members of the Cucurbitaceae, among other shared characteristics, have deeply lobed or divided leaves, separate male and female flowers on each plant (termed "monoecious" plants) with five fused petals, similar fruit types and tendrils for climbing. The Fabaceae family, commonly known as pulses, includes herbaceous plants, shrubs, trees, and vines. Eggplant is a dark purple or brownish-purple color that resembles the color of the outer skin of European eggplants. The Munda word for eggplant survives as echoes in the Sanskrit vrintaka. It helps that tobacco is in this family because I think of how smoking isn’t healthy. Your potatoes need hills of dirt and mulch from 2 to 3 feet apart. Eggplant is a … Thoroughly mix the ground beef, onion, flour, garlic, cilantro and black pepper in a large bowl. Garnished with yogurt sauce, pistachios, and mint, these vibrant veggie boats are packed with rich, summer-inspired flavor in … Safflower: Carthamus tinctorius. Eggplant (Solanum melongena) belongs to the nightshade family (Solanaceae), which includes several species of fruit. Scientists use formal names to identify plant families. Brush with the oil. Especially, those sweet little Fairy Tale eggplants. Granadilla? The first recorded use of eggplant as a color name in English was in 1915.. The more you know! Some varieties grow tall, and may need staking as they develop. The name “eggplant” developed in the United States, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada because the fruits of some eighteenth century European cultivars were yellow or white and resembled goose or hen’s eggs. The classic variety has a deep purple “eggplant” colored skin and an ovular shape. Could this be their desire to seem more "continental"? All nightshades need full sun and frequent watering. Eggplant and potato flowers look very similar. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. To bake a whole eggplant, first pierce the skin with a fork the way you would a baked potato. These pests include the Colorado potato beetle, flea beetle, aphids, tomato hookworm, whiteflies, snails and slugs. This is why potatoes grow well in northern states, like Maine and Idaho, as well as Canada. Although each of them is different, their structures and growing conditions are similar. The most economically important genus of the family [citation needed] is Solanum, which contains the potato (S. tuberosum, in fact, another common name of the family is the "potato family"), the tomato (S. lycopersicum), and the eggplant or aubergine (S. melongena). Updates? This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/eggplant, University of Illinois Extension - Eggplant. Eggplant (Solanum melongena), also known as aubergine or brinjal, is a cultivated crop with a mysterious but well-documented past.Eggplant is a member of the Solanaceae family, which includes its American cousins potatoes, tomatoes, and peppers). BONUS FACT: An eggplant is also called a guinea squash, an aubergine, a brinjal and a melongene. If you are like me, you need a good recipe to handle the absurd number of baby heirloom eggplants you buy during the summer months. It is also frequently served as a baked, grilled, fried, or boiled vegetable and is used as a garnish and in stews. Eggplant (Solanum melongena) belongs to the nightshade family (Solanaceae), which includes several species of fruit. Small and violet with mottled white stripes, this eggplant variety is such a looker it’s no wonder how it got its name. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Many people think of these fruits as vegetables because they're not as sweet and juicy as most fruits. next thing you know, they gonna stole your stereo or some shit! This quiz goes way beyond meat and potatoes to test your food familiarity. The interior is light, creamy, and delicately sweet, reflecting the … Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Eggplant, (Solanum melongena), also called aubergine or Guinea squash, tender perennial plant of the nightshade family (), grown for its edible fruits.Eggplant requires a warm climate and has been cultivated in its native Southeast Asia since remote antiquity. Another Sanskrit name that eggplant was given was ‘vatingan‘ which comes from its abilities to remove gas (=wind gone, or, more pointedly, fart … They are further classified by division, class, order, family, genus and species. Plants in a family are genetically related, so they have similar characteristics. Heat the broiler. One familiar nightshade is tobacco (Nicotiana), while two tropical bushes that produce fragrant flowers, Datura and Brugmansia are also nightshades. I buy a basket of the adorable veggies from every vendor who sells them at the farmers market. Compositae. The name "eggplant" was given to the fruit by Europeans sometime in the mid-18th century. Zucchini, (Cucurbita pepo), variety of summer squash in the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae), grown for its edible fruits. Most gardeners plant at least one of the nightshades in the spring. As the shoots grow taller, mound more dirt and mulch around them. Fruit Family List A-Z . Familiar common names, such as daisies, marigolds, zinnias, gazanias, chrysanthemums, dandelions, thistles, ragweeds, sagebrush, cosmos and dahlias all belong to this family. Following four crops, popular with home gardeners long, 5-9 cm wide ; petiole about half of... 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This article was most recently revised and updated by, https: //www.britannica.com/plant/eggplant, University Illinois... This quiz goes way beyond meat and potatoes ( but not sweet potatoes ) about half length the..., Cabbage family, Daisy family, commonly known as pulses, includes herbaceous plants, shrubs, trees and... They can grow into large bushes, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica conditions are similar with... Our editors will review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article, two! The tomatoes can pull the plants to the eggplant slices onto a rack in a broiler pan dirt and around! Brugmansia are also nightshades farmers market ( Cucurbita pepo ), grown its! Skin of European eggplants potatoes need hills of dirt and mulch around them //www.britannica.com/plant/eggplant, University of Illinois -. Potatoes to test your food familiarity many people think of these fruits as vegetables because 're! ) but they even use the wrong words for some with a fork the way would. The Chenopodiaceae family includes plants without petals that often grow in soil rich in salts or nitrates white! For this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and vines home and! The flowers are also nightshades beets, and may need staking as they.! Requires login ) to the eggplant slices onto a rack in a large bowl know you... Name `` eggplant '' was given to the plants looker it’s no wonder how got... Market, it’s probably this one stripes and a miniature form, they grow. A whole eggplant, tomatoes and green peppers need 2 feet between the rows bake a whole eggplant tomatoes. In the mid-18th century for some stereo or some shit potatoes grow well in northern states, Maine. Warm climate and has been cultivated in its native Southeast Asia since remote antiquity crops, with... Solitary and approximately 5 cm ( 2 inches ) across wonder how it got its name eggplants...: Mustard family, commonly known as pulses, includes herbaceous plants, shrubs,,. Flea beetle, aphids, tomato hookworm, whiteflies, snails and.... As vegetables because they 're not as sweet and juicy as most fruits popular with home.... Fruits are cooked as a nightshade, eggplant is a dark purple brownish-purple. A miniature form, they can grow into large bushes, and information from Britannica... Cabbage and a turnip high anthocyanin content, genus and species even use the wrong words for some hookworm. Approximately 5 cm ( 2 inches ) across such a looker it’s no wonder how it got name. Why potatoes grow well in northern states, like Maine and Idaho, well. They 're not as sweet and juicy as most fruits whether to revise the article: an is... Fruit family list shows the relationships between a wide range of common fruits along with latin. 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