This year’s edition of the Summit, which was themed: Agribusiness: Leading Nigeria’s Recovery, was held on Tuesday and Wednesday, December 1st and 2nd, 2020. Under a high emissions scenario, diarrhoeal deaths attributable to climate change in children under 15 years old is projected to He added that AFAN was the first to approach telecommunications giant, 9Mobile Nigeria, for the former’s inclusion in the latter’s 9mobile Payment Service Bank (9PSB) to foster digital service delivery for farmers nationwide. Fortunately, moving beyond standard solar panels and battery-powered cars, creative solutions to climate change are being cooked up—and put into use—daily. Nigeria signed the Paris Agreement, an international deal aimed at tackling climate change. “The ADPs started in the 1970s but now funding for them has been exhausted and counterpart funding from the Federal Government is no longer forthcoming. Research Cyber Team hopes this article was helpful. There is the need for government to make provision to integrating climate change considerations into national policies and programmes. Climate change tends to increase poverty and hardship, decrease water resources, worsen food insecurity, create social insecurity and destabilize economies; governments across the world are making efforts towards combating climate change. First, we need to change the type of technology we use to a more efficient one. Plant Virologist at the Department of Biological Sciences, Covenant University, Dr Angela Eni, called for increased adoption of climate-smart agriculture in order to slash the contributions of agricultural productions to changing climate conditions. However, the observed variation must persist for a sufficiently long time and be statistically significant for it to be considered climate change. The interactions between some permanent features of the earth (i.e. For example, we started the Farmer’s Desk to address farm complaints and fears through mobile phone call-ins.”, © 2005-2019 AgroNigeria | All Right Reserved. Such initiatives also require new and sustained funding sources. Otherwise, it would be considered climate variability or fluctuation. Mudi also listed the lack of policy continuity and consistency on the part of the government as a major challenge. In this post, we examine the roles of both renewable energy and energy efficiency as solutions to climate change impacts in Nigeria. NASA is an expert in climate and Earth science. Moreover, for every kilowatt of electricity we consume, there is an equivalent emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs). GHGs cause the greenhouse effect because they have the tendency to absorb infrared radiation hence contributing to the warming of the lower atmosphere and earth surface. Others are increased support for research and extension service delivery through the use of the tools of Information Communication Technology as well as the promotion of knowledge-driven modern agricultural practices. Summary: Climate change with its associated environment and socio-economic impacts constitute one of the most serious problems facing humanity today. Modern wind turbines are being used to generate electricity in countries such as Germany, Denmark, India, China, and the United States to supplement more traditional sources of electric power. Hence, energy efficiency products essentially help to do more work with less energy. Climate is the weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period. The energy contained in the force of the winds can be harnessed and converted into mechanical energy for performing various tasks such as generating electricity, pumping water, grinding grain, etc. The term ‘renewable energies’ refers to energy sources that are regularly replenished by natural processes; hence, are in endless supply. [2] But globally, greenhouse gases have increased since then, bringing humanity very close to the dangerous levels of global warming that were predicted. Your email address will not be published. We also need to decide what to insure: the seeds, the farm, etc?”. They include wind, rivers, ocean wave and tides, solar, biomass, geothermal (heat of the earth), etc. “Kano lost over 40% of wheat crop harvest last year due to unexpected massive rainfall,” he said. Regards! need to be carried out so that each will know what role to play and how to react in the face of ciliate variability.”. The country is highly vulnerable to climate change and is classified as one of the ten most vulnerable countries in the world, according to the 2017 Climate Change Vulnerability Index. A good example is the one we cited above on the light bulbs; replacing incandescent bulbs with energy efficiency bulbs. GHGs are gases that trap heat leading to global warming. In order to minimize the negative impact of climate change on the ecosystems, water resources, socioeconomic domains, a number of adaptation measures are open to Nigeria. Sea level rise has brought about increased occurrence of coastal erosion in Nigeria’s coastal areas. Furthermore, the entire continent of Africa contributes 3.5 percent. Required fields are marked *. Desertification, when fertile land becomes barren desert, affects as much as 60% of Nigeria’s land, exacerbated by drought and climate change. In other words, they are sustainable natural forms of energy that can be harvested continuously and constitute a sustainable source of energy. This is possible by using energy efficient appliances that help to reduce the energy necessary to provide services like lighting, cooling, heating, manufacturing, cooking, transport, entertainment etc. Eni further explained, “Agriculture is a culprit and has contributed a lot to greenhouse gasses, especially in animal production. Climate change refers to changes in climate patterns from mean values of certain climate indices over a period of time ranging from a few years to decades. Your email address will not be published. All Rights Reserve. The two primary factors of flooding in Nigeria are climate change and poor urban planning. This has led to flooding of low-lying areas in the region and affects agriculture, fisheries and general livelihoods. Finally, the government and other stakeholders need to develop new strategies to reduce the emission of GHGs. Africa’s ‘Miracle berry’, ‘Tragic orchid’ lead list of new plant species... Dangote tomato company commences production in Kano. Causes and Effects of Climate Change in Nigeria, Climate Change, Conflict, and Insecurity in Nigeria, Vocational and Technical Education in Nigeria, Causes and Effects of Insecurity in Northern Nigeria, Effect of Insecurity in Nigeria on Economic Development, A Major Cause of Insecurity in Nigeria: Corruption. Yet, in spite of the evidence at hand, climate change remains the toughest, most intractable political issue we, as a society, have ever faced. climate change mitigation and adaptation, adaptive capacity and capacity development). Published data from different sources as acknowledged in the text were also used. Mean annual and monthly temperature and rainfall data were collected from the Nigerian Meteorological Agency and some States’ airports for a period of 105 years (1901-2005). The term ‘renewable energies’ refers to energy sources that are regularly replenished by natural processes; hence, are in endless supply. Furthermore, it does not release GHGs into the atmosphere. In all the reviewed climate change studies on crop production in Nigeria [6,[9] [10] [11][12][17][18][19][20][21][22], only one has used a biophysical model to … Stakeholders during the session moderated by Mr Richard-Mark Mbaram, Technical Adviser on Knowledge Management and Communications to the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, spoke on the topic: Climate Change and Insecurity: What to Do and When. Meeting the diverse information needs of decision makers as they seek to understand and address climate change is a formidable challenge. By David Biello on November 26, 2007; Share on Facebook. 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