These cute critters love lounging around on sandy beaches, welcoming visitors to the islands with a friendly bark! It was so comical but awesome. They look incredible! “What can you see?” Just rock, it would seem, ancient lava, covered with streaks of white. Find a penguin well north of its usual cold habitat. With more than 400 species of fish and an abundance of wildlife in the Galapagos, there is certainly plenty to see. And if pesky flies start ruining their afternoon siesta in the sun, they needn’t worry – hungry lava lizards will dart over and eat them off. To use the Internet to search for information about The Galapagos Islands. By the way, Ng kids has inspired me to be a zoologist when Im older! Charles Darwin discovered thirteen species of finches that largely formed the basis for his Theory of Evolution. This website uses cookies (not edible ones!). You’re leaving natgeokids.com to visit another website! The word “Galapagos” comes from the old Spanish word “galapago,” which the original explorers used to mean “saddle” due to the shape of the tortoise's shells. Yup! Galapagos penguin is the smallest species of South American penguins. It was so fun learning about galapagos islands so thank you for help me make this fun? The Galapagos Islands are one of the most fascinating and mesmerizing places on earth. Penguins, fur seals, giant tortoises, marine iguanas, blue-footed boobies, hawks—the list is endless. Understand what makes these Islands so special with our range of interesting information and trivia. Seasons in Galapagos KS2 Geography Lesson Plan . Volcanic islands, growing out of the ocean and being home to fascinating species such as playful sea lions, fearless birds with blue or red feet – our boobies, diving Iguanas and many more. The Galapagos Islands are a group of volcanic islands which lay in the Pacific Ocean close to the Equator line. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Highest endemism rate: Due to the islands’ isolations and singular conditions, the Galapagos is home to unique animals that can only be found in the islands. The islands have a fantastic history filled with explorers, pirates, and sailors. To get rid of the salt they’ve absorbed from the sea, the incredible reptiles have a simple trick up their sleeve – sneezing. Galapagos Islands Animals Facts: Up to 98 ft in length and a recorded weight of 173 tonnes (190 short tons), the blue whale is the largest animal known to have ever existed. The second-smallest penguins in the world are also the only species found this far north. “Look more closely,” Carlos insists. One of the most well known native creatures is the giant tortoise, which can live to be over 100 years old. Most of the animals and plants living on the Galápagos archipelago (group of islands) are descended from those that travelled the 1,000km from the continent of South America millions of years ago. Travelers from all across the globe come here to spot the islands’ incredible variety of endemic animals. Look at a cormorant - the only one that cannot fly. Interesting Galapagos Islands facts – about 97 percent of the entire area of the islands is a national park. The Galapagos Islands make a wonderful place to visit, and many people each year take a Galapagos Islands cruise or land-based Galapagos tour to get to see the wildlife and enjoy the unusual volcanic scenery. The Galapagos giant tortoises are native to seven of the Galapagos islands west of the Ecuadorian mainland. KS1 Penguin Fact File PowerPoint. Males communicate with whistles and females honk. They are found in the Pacific Ocean, almost 1,000 km from the coast of Ecuador in South America. They look clumsy and awkward on land, but seem at one with the sea. One of the most famous visitors to the Islands was the British naturalist Charles Darwin and the observations he made during his 5 week visit in 1835 were very important for the future of science. The Galapagos Islands are an archipelago of volcanic islands located 563 miles (906 km) directly west of Ecuador. They are found on the equator on the islands of the Galapagos Archipelago. Both cold-water and tropical creatures survive here. The Galapagos Islands are regarded the world over as a unique destination, originally made famous by scientific explorer Charles Darwin in the mid-1800s. It’s the only known lizard that forages in the sea. There are so many questions, so many things to know about this enchanted archipelago. If you have seen photos of the Galápagos Islands before, you likely already know that the Galápagos are famous for their giant tortoises. Over half of the world’s blue-footed boobies live on the Galápagos – the comical birds here are a sub-species of those found on the Pacific coast of South and North America. I heard about the Galapagos Island in my science teachers room at 7th grade too. Perhaps this is due to over-fishing and poaching for their fins, which– when combined with their slow reproductive rate– has landed the species on the IUCN’s Near Threatened list. Get messy, explore and appreciate nature, all from the safety of home! Marine Iguana. Home to incredible wildlife, see some amazing animals, iconic scenery, and beautiful beaches. They are the only species to live and breed in tropical climate. Galapagos Islands Facts: Charles Darwin. Penguins, fur seals, giant tortoises, marine iguanas, blue-footed boobies, hawks—the list is endless. The shell is dome shaped on highlands with huimd highlands. He was a young student just out of university and was the naturalist on a round-the-world scientific and geographical voyage on board HMS Beagle (1831 - 1836). But these little fellas have still had to adapt to life in the Galápagos’ heat. Resource title. The Galápagos Islands are a group of 19 islands and more than 100 islets and rocks in the Pacific Ocean, about 1,000km off the coast of Ecuador in South America. Since marine iguanas are cold blooded, their black skin helps them to absorb lots of heat from the sun so they can dive into the cold ocean. Ninety-seven percent of the islands are a national park and half of the land species (and one fifth of the marine species) are endemic to the Galapagos. “Marine iguanas are unique to the Galápagos,” says Carlos. I am doing this subject at school. These cookies do not store any personal information. Yet there are many fascinating facts about the Galapagos Islands that some people may be unaware of either before, or perhaps even after their visit. Charles Darwin Biography PowerPoint. I really want to go there now! The abundance of friendly and plentiful wildlife makes the Galapagos Islands a perfect destination for animal lovers. Due to the uniqueness of the islands and ocean waters there are vast numbers of endemic species including: Galapagos land iguanas, marine iguana (the only iguana that feed in the sea), sea cucumbers, flightless cormorant, blue-footed booby, Galapagos mockingbirds, Galapagos Penguin, Galapagos sea lions, Galapagos hawk, great Frigatebird, waved Albatross, and over 50 species of fish. Dark colors absorb sunlight. http://www.natgeokids.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/galapagos-island-animals-small-.mp4. It is one of about 600 plant and tree species that are found on the islands. Very good website to learn about the Galapagos Island, Your email address will not be published. 13 Interesting Facts About Marine Iguanas 1. The Galapagos are a series of tropical islands found 550 miles (900 km) off Ecuador’s coast. It is an endemic species for Galapagos Islands (it cannot be found anywhere else). ; There are 18 major islands in the chain and over 100 smaller islands, covering an area of about 8,000 km. Galapagos is named after its tortoises. The Galapagos Islands were designated the first National Park in Ecuador in 1959 and one of the first designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1978. Santa Fe Island (Barrington) , Galapagos Santa Fe Island, also called Barrington Island is named after a city in Spain. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Geologically it … Geologically it is one of the oldest, since volcanic […] 42% of the plants, 79% of mammals, 80% of birds, 91% of reptiles and 56% of insects are endemic to the archipelago. 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