Of the thirty plus miners who worked at the Port Radium site, at least fourteen have died due to various forms of cancer. The province of Manitoba was enlarged in 1881 to a rectangular region composing the modern province's south. [30], According to the 2016 Canadian census, the 10 major ethnic groups were:[31]. Up until, 1999 the Northwest Territories were twice the size. As the airport of the territory capital, it is part of the National Airports System. Its total area makes up 13.5% of the entire nation. Population: ~ 44,000. In the north, temperatures can reach highs of 30 °C (86 °F), and lows into the low negatives. Northwest Territories is a province in Canada. For three months in summer, sunlight is almost continuous. It became the territorial capital in 1967, following recommendations by the Carrothers Commission. Yellowknife is the capital of Northwest Territories, and the largest community in the territory. 2,826 reviews. (Figures shown are for the number of single language responses and the percentage of total single-language responses. It is shortened from North-Western Territory, which became the term North-West Territories (see History). Yellowknife, on the Great Slave Lake, Northwest Territories, Can. Free parking. Yellowknife is the capital and largest city. [24], In the meantime, the Province of Ontario was enlarged northwestward in 1882. Free Wifi. One of the territories of Arctic Canada, the Northwest Territories (NWT; French, les Territoires du Nord-Ouest) has a landmass of 1,171,918 square kilometres and a population of 42,944 as of the January 1, 2005. One of the most popular proposals for a new name—to name the territory "Bob"—began as a prank, but for a while it was at or near the top in the public-opinion polls. [49] The Northwest Territories has the highest per capita GDP of all provinces or territories in Canada, C$76,000 in 2009.[50]. The land area of the Northwest Territories accounts for 13.5 percent of Canada’s total land mass. This city of 18,000 has most big city amenities, and features spectacular wilderness right on its doorstep. However, the laws are legally binding only in their French and English versions, and the NWT government only publishes laws and other documents in the territory's other official languages when the legislature asks it to. [60] It culminated with the creation of the Inuit homeland of Nunavut, the result of the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement, the largest land claim in Canadian history. The name is descriptive, adopted by the British government during the colonial era to indicate where it lay in relation to the rest of Rupert's Land. The first state to be carved out of the Northwest Territory was Ohio in 1803. After a lengthy and bitter debate resulting from a speech from the throne in 1888 by Lieutenant Governor Joseph Royal, the members of the day voted on more than one occasion to nullify that and make English the only language used in the assembly. Thousands of miles from the Territories, the government was run from Sparks Street in Ottawa for 62 years. After some conflict with the Confederation Government in Ottawa, and a decisive vote on January 19, 1892, the assembly members voted for an English-only territory. [8][9] While Nunavut is mostly Arctic tundra, the Northwest Territories has a slightly warmer climate and is both boreal forest (taiga) and tundra, and its most northern regions form part of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Most of the rest of the area had already been reorganized as Indiana Territory. [44] However, Behchokǫ̀, with a population of 1,874,[45] is the largest First Nations community, 1,696 (90.9%),[46] and Inuvik with 3,243 people[47] is the largest Inuvialuit community, 1,315 (40.5%). Yellowknife Highway branches out from Mackenzie Highway and connects it to Yellowknife. The southern part of the territory (most of the mainland portion) has a subarctic climate, while the islands and northern coast have a polar climate. Yellowknife was settled in 1934 when gold was discovered in the area. This article is about the Canadian territory. This immense region comprised all of today's Canada except British Columbia, early form of Manitoba (a small square area around Winnipeg), early forms of present-day Ontario and Quebec (the coast of the Great Lakes, the Saint Lawrence River valley and the southern third of modern Quebec), the Maritimes (Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick), Newfoundland, the Labrador coast, and the Arctic Islands (except the southern half of Baffin Island). French was made an official language in 1877 by the territorial government. Frederick Haultain, an Ontario lawyer who practised at Fort Macleod from 1884, became its chairman in 1891 and Premier when the Assembly was reorganized in 1897. [3] Yellowknife is the capital, most populous community, and only city in the territory with a population of 19,569 as of the 2016 census. Prior to that, traffic relied on ferry service in summer and ice road in winter to cross the Mackenzie River. In 1905, under the direction of Wilfrid Laurier, the Northwest Territories seat of government was moved to Ottawa, Ontario, the capital of Canada. After each general election, the new Assembly elects the Premier and the Speaker by secret ballot. It has a total area of 1,144,000 square kilometres, which makes it the second largest territory in terms of size. Infrastructure projects will play a significant role in the economic recovery of the Northwest Territories post-COVID-19. Yellowknife is the capital city of the Northwest Territories, Canada. This group is composed of one member elected from each of the nineteen constituencies. The modern provinces of Saskatchewan and Alberta were created in 1905. The Northwest Territories (abbr. It is the hub of multiple regional airlines. The crossword clue Capital of the Northwest Territories with 11 letters was last seen on the January 01, 2005. It was the first Land Claim signed in the Territory, and the second in Canada. The Northwest Territories' 24 municipalities cover only 0.2% of the territory's land … Alberta Online Encyclopedia biography of Frederick Haultain, Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories, Learn how and when to remove this template message, History of Northwest Territories capital cities, List of municipalities in the Northwest Territories, List of mines in the Northwest Territories, Northwest Territories Legislative Building, Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development, Commissioner of the Northwest Territories, 2019 Northwest Territories general election, violent conflict between the Dene and the Inuit, Category:Festivals in the Northwest Territories, List of airports in the Northwest Territories, List of Northwest Territories Legislative Assemblies, List of Northwest Territories plebiscites, List of communities in the Northwest Territories, List of ghost towns in the Northwest Territories, Scouting and Guiding in the Northwest Territories, "Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables, 2016 Census – Canada, provinces and territories", "Land and freshwater area, by province and territory", "Population by year of Canada of Canada and territories", official record of the territorial legislature, "Gross domestic product, expenditure-based, by province and territory (2017)", "Sub-national HDI - Subnational HDI - Global Data Lab", "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, 2011 and 2006 censuses", "Northwest Territories looking for new name – "Bob" need not apply", "Western Arctic to Northwest Territories: MP calls for riding name change", "Tundra for two: dividing Canada's far-north is no small task", "Canadian Heritage – Northwest Territories", "History of the Name of the Northwest Territories", "Creation of a new Northwest Territories", "Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables", Northwest Territories Official Languages Act, 1988, "Selected Religions, for Canada, Provinces and Territories – 20% Sample Data", "Differences in Community Government Structures", Statistics Canada. There has been racial tension based on a history of violent conflict between the Dene and the Inuit,[59] who have now taken recent steps towards reconciliation. The various levels of government provides a combined 7,644 jobs in Yellowknife. Present day Northwest Territories laid northwest of Rupert's Land, known as the North-Western Territory. The Arctic Islands remained under direct British claim until 1880. [25][26], Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec acquired the last addition to their modern landmass from the Northwest Territories in 1912. Northwest Territories . [7] Its estimated population as of 2020 is 45,161. Native Inuit included the Mackenzie, Copper, Caribou and Central nations. The timing of approval of the 2020-21 Capital Estimates provides a planning period for both departments and contractors. Yellowknife has an airport, which is the busiest in the territories, and Northwest Territories' only public transportation system. Yellowknife was named after reference to the local Dene tribe, who are believed to have been traders in cooper tools, and therefore were given the nickname "Copper Indians" and "Yellowknife Indians." [52][53] The Eldorado Mine produced uranium for the Manhattan Project, as well as radium, silver, and copper (for other uses). At a land area of approximately 1,144,000 km2 (442,000 sq mi) and a 2016 census population of 41,790, it is the second-largest and the most populous of the three territories in Northern Canada. Contemporary records show Haultain recommended that the NWT become a single province, named Buffalo, but the Canadian government of Sir Wilfid Laurier acted otherwise. It starts just west of Dawson City, Yukon, and continues east for over 700 km (400 mi) to Inuvik. [27], Visible minority and indigenous identity (2016):[28][29], The NWT is one of two jurisdictions in Canada – Nunavut being the other – where Aboriginal peoples are in the majority, constituting 50.4% of the population. Check out our brief photo tour of the Northwest Territoriesif you'd like to see more of the scenery of the territory or if you need photos for a school project. In the north the territories extend far above the Arctic Circle to incorporate numerous islands, the largest of which are Banks and Prince Patrick; several islands also are divided between the territories and Nunavut, notably Victoria and Melville. This area includes two of Canada's three diamond mines, at Ekati and Diavik.[62]. For its predecessor, see. [61], Another land claims agreement with the Tłı̨chǫ people created a region within the NWT called Tli Cho, between Great Bear and Great Slave Lakes, which gives the Tłı̨chǫ their own legislative bodies, taxes, resource royalties, and other affairs, though the NWT still maintains control over such areas as health and education. The #1 Best Value of 112 places to stay in Northwest Territories. [citation needed], On April 1, 1999, a separate Nunavut territory was formed from the eastern Northwest Territories to represent the Inuit people. Major airlines serving destinations within Northwest Territories include Buffalo Airways, Canadian North, First Air, North-Wright Airways. [51] Two of the biggest mineral resource companies in the world, BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto mine many of their diamonds from the NWT. Yellowknife is the territorial capital. Its current borders date from April 1, 1999, when the territory's size was decreased again by the creation of a new territory of Nunavut to the east, via the Nunavut Act and the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement. The member of Parliament for the Northwest Territories is Michael McLeod (Liberal Party). Minerals make up the most important economic base in the Northwest Territories. Deh Cho. The Northwest Territories is the most populous of Canada's three territories with 41,786 residents as of 2016 and is the second-largest territory in land area at 1,143,794 km 2 (441,621 sq mi). All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com. For the first time, the territory would see democratically elected members joined the appointed members in the assembly… The Northwest Territories were inhabited by Inuit and First Nations peoples long before the Europeans arrived in search of the elusive Northwest Passage. About Northwest Territories: The Facts: Capital: Yellowknife. [54] Devolution of powers to the territory was an issue in the 20th general election in 2003, and has been ever since the territory began electing members in 1881. Geographical features include Great Bear Lake, the largest lake entirely within Canada,[15] and Great Slave Lake, the deepest body of water in North America at 614 m (2,014 ft), as well as the Mackenzie River and the canyons of the Nahanni National Park Reserve, a national park and UNESCO World Heritage Site. Show Prices. Caroline Cochrane was selected as the new Premier on October 24, 2019.[55]. Arctic expeditions launched in the 19th century include the Coppermine expedition. Currently, the Northwest Territories' Official Languages Act recognizes the following eleven official languages:[33]. The year 1970 marked the start of the Arctic Winter Games, which take place every two years. Northwest Territories Information [edit | edit source]. [41] These range in size from Yellowknife with a population of 19,569[36] to Kakisa with 36 people. Seven MLAs are also chosen as cabinet ministers, with the remainder forming the opposition. A small, culturally diverse city in the far north of Canada, Yellowknife combines all the urban amenities with memories of the old gold prospecting days. It has a land area of 1,183,085 km2 (456,792 sq mi).[2]. First Nations groups include the Dane-zaa (Beaver), Chipewyan, Tłı̨chǫ (Dogrib), Tahltan (Nahani), Sekani, Slavey, and Yellowknives. 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