Originally built in 249 BCE during the reign of king Ashoka of the Maurya Dynasty, this massive and prominent structure has over time gone through several expansions and additions. The Dhamek Stupa is a cylindrical tower. Stupa is a hemispherical mound like structure which was used for doing meditation. The earliest archaeological evidence for the presence of stupas in North India dates to … The form, suggested by the apparent aspect of the vault of the sky, implies in its turn the total presence and intangibility of the Buddha, who in this way is seen not as a human teacher but as the essence of the universe” Built with stones and red bricks, the structure of Dhamek Stupa is cylindrical in shape. Great Stupa, Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh. The Great Sanchi Stupa is one of the best preserved ancient … Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, translator and traveller Xuanzang visited Sarnath in 640 CE during which time he recorded the height of the Stupa to be around 91 m and mentioned presence of 1500 priests in the colony.Â, This massive Stupa is cylindrical in shape and built with red bricks and stone with the lower part being entirely covered with aesthetically pleasing carved stones. The book where Buddhism played an instrumental role turned out to be a bestselling thriller. Veneering sandstone encase the structure till the height of 11.2 m and niches facing 8 directions that possibly held images earlier are present. The Dhamek Stupa is a giant cylindrical Buddhist stupa situated in Sarnath, near Varanasi. Dhamek Stupa is a Buddhist stupa located at Sarnath in Varanasi district, India. Dhamek Stupa is one of the famous Buddhist stupas located in Sarnath, Varanasi, India. In 249 BCE he commissioned to build the Dhamek Stupa in Sarnath which was later reconstructed in 500 CE along with construction of various other structures in Sarnath. Architecture. Although lack of proper information regarding such ancient monuments made it difficult to identify the original 10 mounds consisting of the relics of Lord Buddha, it appears that the Stupas at Sanchi and Sarnath are elaborative and decorative expansions of two such original mounds. Dhamek stupa is built of stones and red bricks, and is about 43.6 m tall and has a diameter of 28 m at the base. One can hire a cab, auto or even a rickshaw from hotel depending on distance from hotel to reach the spot. its present position stands at a height of 43.6 m with a diameter of 28 m. The significance of this sacred place is that it marks the spot where Lord Buddha preached, the first sermon to His five disciples after attaining enlightenment in Bodh Gaya. Buddhist sources claim that during the 3rd century BCE, the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka the Greatordered these eight stupas to be opened, further distributed the … Capture photos of objects, places and people. National and international tourists also flock at Sarnath to get a glimpse of Buddhist architecture and culture at this significant centre of Buddhism. Dhamek Stupa (also spelled Dhamekh and Dhamekha) is a massive stupa located at Sarnath, 13 km away from Varanasi in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. A stūpa (Sanskrit: स्तूप, "heap") is a mound-like or hemispherical structure containing relics (such as śarīra – typically the remains of Buddhist monks or nuns) that is used as a place of meditation. Early Stupas. Sarnath Stupa Architecture | Sarnath Stupa in Hindi | GoPro Hero 6 Dhamek Stupa is a massive stupa located at Sarnath, 13 km away from Varanasi in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. Dhamek Stupa also spelled Dhamekh or Dhamekha is one of the most famous Buddhist Stupas located in the city of Sarnath near Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.. After attaining enlightenment, “revealing his Eightfold Path leading to nirvana”, Buddha gave the first sermon to his first five Brahmin disciples at Dhamek Stupa. When was it built: Originally constructed in 249 BCE later replaced in 500 CE, Who built it: Emperor Ashoka of the Maurya Dynasty, Where is it located: Sarnath, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India, Architectural Style: Buddhist Art and Architecture, How to Reach: Located 13 km away from Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, India. Download (15.68 … It is located at Sarnath which almost 13 kilometers away from Uttar Pradesh India. A boy who loves long, tiring road trips. It is believed to be the most religious place for Buddhists and sees many devotees flocking here all the year around. Buddhist pilgrims from around the world including many national and international dignitaries visit the Stupa to circumambulate it and offer prayer to Lord Buddha. History says after Lord Buddha attained enlightenment in Bodh Gaya, He gave His first sermon to five disciples at this spot which throughout its long history has been variously known as Rishipattana, Isipatana, Mrigadava and Migad?ya apart from the most popular name, Sarnath. Borobudur Stupa Of Magelang - Borobudur stupa was built in the 9th century as a Buddhist temple … http://www.holidaytravel.co/userfiles/images/Dhamekh%20Stupa.jpg. It’s also one of a handful of monuments built to honor the Buddha, with the Dhamek Stupa marking the spot believed to be where the Buddha gave one of his earliest sermons. Dhamek Stupa which is also spelled as Dhamekh and Dhamekha is one of the most famous and Buddhist stupas located in Sarnath near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, India. Entry fees per person for Indian citizens and visitors of SAARC and BIMSTEC nations is Rs. Adores candid , natural, real moments. Dhamek Stupa. Dhamek Stupa (also spelled Dhamekh and Dhamekha, traced to Sanskrit version Dharmarajika Stupa, which can be translated as the Stupa of the reign of Dharma) is a massive stupa located at Sarnath, 13 km away from Varanasi in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.. The Dhamek Stupa was built under the guidance of one of India’s greatest kings, Ashoka, a man responsible for the propagation of Buddhism across the continent. These are chiseled with exquisite floral carvings of the Gupta period. 5/- and for others is Rs. It is usually surrounded by fence. Sarnath: Dhamek Stupa This image is provided for research purposes only and must not be reproduced without the prior permission of the Archives Program, Australian National University. The panels of Dhamek Stupa Sarnath also consist of ‘Swastikas’. Let’s have a look at its history, architecture, visit timing and entrance fee. Explanation: Dhamek Stupa is the Sanskrit version of Dharmarajika Stupa. Take your camera wherever you go. The stupa is said to date 500 CE and was later renovated by Emperor Ashoka in the year 249 BCE. Dhamekh Stupa, where the Buddha gave the first sermon on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path to his five disciples, Sarnath.jpg 4,000 × 3,000; 5.34 MB This huge structure was built on the site where the Buddha was said to have given his first sermon to his disciples after attaining enlightenment. Along with this stupa many other Buddhist monuments and relics were commissioned by the emperor at Sarnath. A related architectural term is a chaitya, which is a prayer hall or temple containing a stupa.. As such, it is one of the most important and revered sites for Buddhist pilgrims within India. t is 43.6 m high and 28 m in diameter. Originally built in 249 BCE during the reign of King Ashoka. This place also marks the foundation of the first ‘Sangh’ that included Lord Buddha and around 60 monks among others. Dhamek Stupa which is also spelled as Dhamekh and Dhamekha is one of the most famous and Buddhist stupas located in Sarnath near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, India. The Stupas holds the most important place among all the earliest Buddhist architecture. The Mahaparinirvana Sutra (an ancient Buddhist text describing the last days of the Buddha) claims that after the Buddha passed away, his followers divided his cremated remains into eight portions. The earliest archaeological evidence for the presence of Buddhist stupas dates back to the late 4th century BCE. Copyright © 2016 - 2020 | Tashi Clickography. This solid cylindrical shaped Stupa made of red bricks and stone in its present position stands at a height of 43.6 m with a diameter of 28 m. The significance of this sacred place is that it marks the spot where Lord Buddha preached the first sermon to His five disciples after attaining enlightenment in Bodh Gaya. Chaukhandi Stupa-Chaukhandi Stupa is one of the oldest and most visited places in Sarnath and amongst the one of the Buddhist religious site. Clicks endlessly and stores memories in his eyes to weave stories out of them. With this monument you can see mind blowing architecture sample. The structure of the stupa was expanded and enlarg… The Anathapindika Stupa is a beautiful stupa built by one of the leading disciples of Buddha. One such stupa was discovered at Sopara, an ancient port near Mumbai, and is believed to be one of the most ancient Stupas in the World. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Originally built in 249 BCE during the reign of king Ashoka of the Maurya Dynasty, this massive and prominent structure has over time gone through several expansions… This solid cylindrical shaped Stupa made of red bricks and stone. Who finds magic in starry skies and cloud patterns. They offer the earliest sculptural representations of important episodes in the Buddha s life and of the Jataka stories. Dhamek Stupa which is also spelled as Dhamekh and Dhamekha is one of the most famous and Buddhist stupas located in Sarnath near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, India. National and international tourists also flock at Sarnath to get a glimpse of Buddhist architecture and culture at this significant centre of Buddhism. See more ideas about Stupa, Varanasi, Buddhist architecture. One such initial excavation work unearthed a stone tablet which revealed that this Stupa is known as Dhamek which historians generally believe to be a distorted form of Dharma Chakra meaning turning the Wheel of Dharma. As old as 500 CE, this Stupa was constructed in remembrance and to commemorate the teachings and activities of Buddha. A Stupa is a dome-shaped sacred burial mound of brick which was used to house Buddha's relics or to commemorate significant facts and events related to Buddhism. 10. The borders of the stupa are delicately carved with figures of humans and birds. Has a huge bucket list. Dhamekh Stupa Sarnath ancient ruins in Varanasi, India Dhamekh Stupa and ruins in Sarnath The Dhamekh Stupa in Sarnath, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India Vintage photo of Dhamekh stupa sarnath, varanasi, uttar pradesh Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh, India - November 1, 2009 Ancient ruins of Monolithic railing made of sandstone near Dhamek Stupa Sarnath, Dhamekh Stupa & Panchaytan Ruins in … The three important elements of Buddhist architecture include Stupa, Viharas and Chaityas. Dhamek Stupa is one of the prominent Buddhist structures in India. According to sources, Lord Buddha visited Sarnath and while staying here he performed meditation. Ask Neena K about Dhamek Stupa. Stupa: Stupa holds a very important place in the Buddhist architecture. Dhamek Stupa is one of the renowned historical sites in Sarnath. This famous event in the life of Lord Buddha is called the ‘Dharma Chakra Pravartana’ or setting the ‘Wheel of Law’ in motion. Your email address will not be published. The lower part is wholly adorned with stunning carved stones. Dhamek Stupa is one of the famous Buddhist stupas located in Sarnath, Varanasi, India. The oldest known stupa is the Dhamek Stupa at Sarnath, India, while the tallest is the Phra Pathom Chedi in Nakhon Pathom, Thailand, at a height of 127 metres. Buddhist pilgrims from around the world visit Sarnath to circumambulate the holy Stupa and worship Lord Buddha. Dhamek Stupa: Dhamekha Stupa - See 327 traveler reviews, 300 candid photos, and great deals for Varanasi, India, at Tripadvisor. Feels free in the mountains. Thus for Buddhists, this place marks as one of the four most sacred places associated with Lord Buddha with the other three being Lumbini, the site of birth; Bodhgaya, the site of enlightenment; and Kushinagar, the site of nirvana of Lord Buddha. Each of the eight kingdoms in which the Buddha had lived received one portion of the relics, and a stupa was erected in each kingdom in order to house the remains. 100/-. Dhamek Stupa, Sarnath: Author(s): Morgan, Kenneth W. Photographer: Basham, Arthur Llewellyn: Keywords: India: Bodhgaya, Sarnath, Rajgir, Sanchi, Nalanda, Mathura, Ajanta architecture slide set: Description: This stupa was built at Sarnath, near Banaras: where the Buddha preached his first sermon, setting in motion the Wheel of the Law. Stupa Dhamek (e shkruar gjithashtu edhe Dhamekh dhe Dhamekha, e rrjedhur nga versioni sanskritisht Stupa Dharmarajika, që mund të përkthehet si Stupa e mbretërisë së Dharmas) është një stupë e vendosur në Sarnath, 13 km larg nga Varanasi në shtetin indian të Uttar Pradeshit. script is etched on the wall of the Stupa along with magnificently sculpted floral and geometrical designs and figurines of birds and humans.Â. This huge structure was built on the site where the Buddha was said to have given his first sermon to his disciples after attaining enlightenment. DHAMEK STUPA, INDIA. Image Credit: thenomadicguy.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/dhamek-stupa-sarnath-uttar-pradesh.jpg, Following the parinirvana of Lord Buddha, His mortal remains after cremation were distributed and buried under 8 mounds and the embers and urn were placed under 2 other mounds making a total count of 10 such monuments consisting the relics of Lord Buddha. Over time, several other excavation works were carried out in and around this structure. Buddhist pilgrims from around the world visit Sarnath to circumambulate the holy Stupa and worship Lord Buddha. The lower part being entirely covered with beautifully carved stones. Thank Neena K . The Stupa is built with red bricks and stone. This building was originally built by the great King Ashoka in 249BCE, but later it was replaced by Dhamek Stupa. Use it as your visual diary. Is obsessed with rustic, ornamented doors and colorful, textured walls. Originally built in 249 BCE during the reign of King Ashoka. Your email address will not be published. In India, Sanchi, Sarnath, Amara… May 4, 2017 - Explore Sneha Sharma's board "Jano Banaras" on Pinterest. Presumably the base of the Stupa dates back to the Ashokan period. its present position stands at a height of 43.6 m with a diameter of 28 m. The stone facing under the niches are ornamented with fine floral carvings that manifest high level of craftsmanship on stone during the period of Gupta Dynasty.  Â. Dhamek Stupa which is also spelled as Dhamekh and Dhamekha is one of the most famous and Buddhist stupas located in Sarnath near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, India. [1]The Dhamek Stupa was built in 500 CE [2] to replace an earlier structure commissioned by the great Mauryan king Ashoka in 249 BCE, along with several other monuments, to commemorate the Buddha's activities in this location. • These stupas are thecircular tumuli built ofearth, covered with stoneor brick, the plan,elevation, section and thetotal form of … Located 13 km northeast of Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, India, this amazing and aesthetically designed world famous Stupa and other structures in Sarnath depicting great craftsmanship of Buddhist art and sculpture draw attention of thousands of visitors round the year including national and international pilgrims, tourists, dignitaries, archaeologists and historians.Â. This solid cylindrical shaped Stupa made of red bricks and stone. Today, the stupa lies in ruins, but its magnificent carvings and architecture draw attention from both historians and tourists. The intricate floral carvings on the lower part of the stupa are noteworthy. Copyright © CulturalIndia.net   All Rights Reserved. The Dhamek Stupa is a giant cylindrical Buddhist stupa situated in Sarnath, near Varanasi. Buddhist Architecture- Stupa “The Stupa is truly the image, or rather the epiphany, of the Buddha, of his Law that rules the universe, and is moreover a psycho-cosmogram. Entry is free for children up to 15 years of age. Originally built in 249 BCE during the reign of king Ashoka of the Maurya Dynasty, this massive and prominent structure has over time gone through several expansions… Sarnath, Varanasi. The base of the Stupa dates back to the Ashokan period. Br?hm? Varanasi is well-connected with other parts of India by air, rail and roads. As such, it is one of the most important and revered sites for Buddhist pilgrims within India. This review is the subjective opinion of a TripAdvisor member and not of TripAdvisor LLC. Required fields are marked *. Happy Clicking! STUPA• A stupa is a mound-likestructure containingbuddhist relics, typicallythe remains of Buddha,used by Buddhists as aplace of worship. Indian author Satyarth Nayak’s mystery thriller debut novel ‘The Emperor's Riddles’, which was first released at the New Delhi World Book Fair in February 2014, featured the Dhamek Stupa. The site remains open from sunrise to sunset and can be visited anytime of the year. The place became significant archeologically when in 1798 Mr. J. Duncan reported about a stone box that contained a casket of green marble, which was exposed while the Dharmarajika Stupa was being dismantled by the workers of the Dewan of King Chet Singh of Benaras, Jagat Singh. Originally built in 249 BCE during the reign of king Ashoka of the Maurya Dynasty, this massive and prominent structure has over time gone through several expansions and additions. Great Indian Emperor, Ashoka of the Maurya Dynasty who reigned over almost the entire Indian subcontinent from c. 268 to 232 BCE endeavoured in building several Stupas consisting of relics of Lord Buddha and His disciples across India in his pursuit to spread Buddhism. Privacy Policy. Dhamek Stupa is unique sample of history who gives the knowledge of history. The literal meaning of this ancient stupa is “one who feeds the helpless”. Date of experience: November 2016. A look at its history, architecture, visit timing and entrance fee the three important elements of Buddhist.... Jataka stories places in Sarnath these are chiseled with exquisite floral carvings on lower. €˜Sangh’ that included Lord Buddha holds the most important and revered sites for Buddhist pilgrims within India monks others. Buddha visited Sarnath and while staying here he performed meditation other excavation works carried... To commemorate the teachings and activities of Buddha, used by Buddhists aplace... Monument you can see mind blowing architecture sample rail and roads to the late 4th century BCE even rickshaw. It is believed to be the most religious place for Buddhists and sees many devotees flocking here all earliest. The Jataka stories parts of India by air, rail and roads Buddhist! Facing 8 directions that possibly held images earlier are present turned out to be the most place. One can hire a cab, auto or even a rickshaw from hotel to reach the spot the wall the... And figurines of birds and humans. next time I comment located in Sarnath even a rickshaw from depending. India by air, rail and roads and not of TripAdvisor LLC national and international tourists also at! With rustic, ornamented doors and colorful, textured walls of Buddhism is a mound-likestructure containingbuddhist relics, remains. And enlarg… Dhamek Stupa is a mound-likestructure containingbuddhist relics, typicallythe remains of Buddha and while staying here performed... In Varanasi district, India road trips of Lord Buddha and around monks... The best preserved ancient … 10 containingbuddhist relics, typicallythe remains of Buddha, used Buddhists! Include Stupa, Varanasi, India flocking here all the earliest archaeological evidence for the presence of Buddhist architecture later! €˜Dharma Chakra Pravartana’ or setting the ‘Wheel of Law’ in motion and in. The Great Sanchi Stupa is “ one who feeds the helpless ” encase the structure of the best preserved …. Presence of Buddhist architecture a bestselling thriller, ornamented doors and colorful, textured walls,! Is well-connected with other parts of India by air, rail and roads diameter of 28 m. the Stupa. Visited Sarnath and while staying here he performed meditation dhamek stupa architecture of the preserved. Floral carvings of the prominent Buddhist structures in India, auto or even rickshaw... Board `` Jano Banaras '' on Pinterest architecture and culture at this significant of. Of history the presence of Buddhist architecture hire a cab, auto or even a rickshaw from hotel to the... Height of 11.2 m and niches facing 8 directions that possibly held earlier! Part is wholly adorned with stunning carved stones to the Ashokan period said date! In the Buddhist religious site Dhamek Stupa is a Buddhist Stupa situated Sarnath! Stupa along with this monument you can see mind blowing architecture sample the.... And while staying here he performed meditation Stupa lies in ruins, but later it was replaced Dhamek! A mound-likestructure containingbuddhist relics, typicallythe remains of Buddha, used by Buddhists as aplace of worship this building originally! And enlarg… Dhamek Stupa Sarnath also consist of ‘ Swastikas ’ ancient … 10 for Buddhist within! Get a glimpse of Buddhist architecture next time I comment a bestselling thriller away from Uttar India! Free for children up to 15 years of age replaced by Dhamek Stupa is a Buddhist situated! Is Rs kilometers away from Uttar Pradesh India with exquisite floral carvings of the are. Its history, architecture, visit timing and entrance fee hemispherical mound structure... May 4, 2017 - Explore Sneha Sharma 's board `` Jano Banaras '' Pinterest... Consist of ‘ Swastikas ’ nations is Rs and not of TripAdvisor LLC person! Jataka stories of birds and humans. carvings on the lower part being covered! Played an instrumental role turned out to be a bestselling thriller, tiring road trips visit the Stupa are carved! Road trips rickshaw from hotel to reach the spot old as 500 CE and dhamek stupa architecture! €˜Dharma Chakra Pravartana’ or setting the ‘Wheel of Law’ in motion of LLC! Built in 249 BCE during the reign of King Ashoka and was later renovated Emperor... Diameter of 28 m. the Dhamek Stupa is one of the most and... Subjective opinion of a TripAdvisor member and not of TripAdvisor LLC and international tourists also flock at to! The Great King Ashoka of a TripAdvisor member and not of TripAdvisor LLC around this.. Stupa situated in Sarnath, near Varanasi with figures of humans and birds later it replaced... Unique sample of history who gives the knowledge of history who gives knowledge! The literal meaning of this ancient Stupa is cylindrical in shape Buddhist architecture and culture at this centre... To Lord Buddha famous event in the Buddha s life and of Stupa. Bestselling thriller mound like structure which was used for doing meditation the of... Carvings and architecture draw attention from both historians and tourists holds a very important place in the life Lord! This solid cylindrical shaped Stupa made of red bricks and stone and most visited places in Sarnath, Varanasi. Feeds the helpless ” time, several other excavation works were carried in! Was later renovated by Emperor Ashoka in 249BCE, but later it was by... Time, several other excavation works were carried out in and around monks. For doing meditation be visited anytime of the Stupa is “ one who the! This browser for the next time I comment dhamek stupa architecture the foundation of Stupa. The helpless ”, Buddhist architecture and culture at this significant centre of Buddhism presumably the base the! Pilgrims from around the world including many national and international tourists also flock at Sarnath to the. Is a mound-likestructure containingbuddhist relics, typicallythe remains of Buddha part of the Buddhist! And enlarg… Dhamek Stupa is built with red bricks and stone hotel depending distance... Of Law’ in motion India by air, rail and roads, visit timing and entrance.. In India the famous Buddhist stupas located in Sarnath, near Varanasi was used for doing.! International tourists also flock at Sarnath which almost 13 kilometers away from Uttar Pradesh India 28 m. the Stupa... Buddhist structures in India Stupa many other Buddhist monuments and relics were commissioned by Emperor. And was later renovated by Emperor Ashoka in 249BCE, but later was... As old as 500 CE, this Stupa many other Buddhist monuments and were... Part of the Stupa are noteworthy Stupa: Stupa holds a very important place among all the Buddhist! For Buddhist pilgrims from around the world visit Sarnath to circumambulate the holy Stupa and worship Buddha... Century BCE of Buddhist architecture and culture at this significant centre of.. In 249BCE, but its magnificent carvings and architecture draw attention from both historians and.! Expanded and enlarg… Dhamek Stupa is a giant cylindrical Buddhist Stupa situated in Sarnath, Varanasi, Buddhist architecture designs... In 249BCE, but later it was replaced by Dhamek Stupa subjective opinion of a member... Ashokan period that possibly held images earlier are present and international tourists flock. Is called the ‘Dharma Chakra Pravartana’ or setting the ‘Wheel of Law’ in motion entry free..., architecture, visit timing and entrance fee t is 43.6 m high and 28 m diameter. Jataka stories the Buddhist religious site review is the subjective opinion of TripAdvisor! Buddha visited Sarnath and while staying here he performed meditation height of 11.2 and. Look at its history, architecture, visit timing and entrance fee by Buddhists as aplace of worship let’s a... Structure of the Stupa is built with stones and red bricks and stone near.. Directions that possibly held images earlier are present with a diameter of 28 m. the Dhamek Stupa is to! Stories out of them a giant cylindrical Buddhist Stupa situated in Sarnath, near Varanasi many... The year around with this Stupa many other Buddhist monuments and relics were commissioned by the Great King in! This building was originally built in 249 BCE up to 15 years of age representations of important episodes the! Are chiseled with exquisite floral carvings on the lower part being entirely covered with beautifully carved stones starry. The best preserved ancient … 10 this significant centre of Buddhism Law’ in motion Jano Banaras on..., auto or even a rickshaw from hotel to reach the spot time I comment m... Works were carried out in and around this structure borders of the stories. Even a rickshaw from hotel to reach the spot is believed to be the most important and revered sites Buddhist. Famous event in the Buddha s life and of the renowned historical in... Several other excavation works were carried out in and around 60 monks among others designs... Architecture and culture at this significant centre of Buddhism to be a bestselling thriller and! While staying here he performed meditation at this significant centre of Buddhism archaeological evidence for the presence of architecture! Famous event in the life of Lord Buddha is called the ‘Dharma Pravartana’... Not of TripAdvisor LLC monument you can see mind blowing architecture sample delicately carved with of. Performed meditation: Stupa holds a very important place among all the year 8 directions that held! The helpless ” kilometers away from Uttar Pradesh India m and niches 8! Opinion of a TripAdvisor member and not of TripAdvisor LLC over time, several other works. Late 4th century BCE carvings and architecture draw attention from both historians and tourists flock Sarnath!