The Newspaper Preservation Act was touted as a relief measure to allow multiple newspapers competing in the same market to cut costs, thus ensuring that no one paper could have supremacy in the market by driving the other(s) out of business. The agreement is based on the model joint operating agreement, and reflects the latest amendments made to that agreement with respect to dispute resolution: Model unit agreement Texas media consultant Ken Noble said the purpose of joint operating agreements nationwide largely has been to protect evening newspapers -- the second paper in a metropolitan market -- … It called the joint operating agreement a “relic,” and derided Sun news offerings as “a stale combination of dated wire service stories” packaged with old staff reports and photos. The two publications have a joint-operating agreement that will end later this year. * Chief Counsel, Exploration and International, Oryx Energy Company; B.A., New York Indeed, some commentators, noting the expansive protection for operators in the wake of the decision, even questioned whether joint operating agreements still made sense for the other, non-operator parties.4 Its drafters argued that this would allow the survival of multiple daily newspapers in a given urban market where circulation was declining. The two publications have a joint-operating agreement that will end later this year. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. in 1970. "Joint Oil and Gas Operations in Louisiana." The purpose of a joint operating agreement (JOA) is to protect a business from failure, yet prevent monopolization within an industry by allowing each party to retain some form of separate operation. joint operating agreement, the immediate result was consternation and confusion. The number of joint operating agreements, as well as the number of evening-published daily newspapers, has declined considerably in recent years, due to the ongoing consolidation of the newspaper industry as a whole, and the decline in readership and interest in evening newspapers in particular, which many observers have attributed to television and the internet, of which the former seems to be magnified by the presence of several 24-hour-a-day news operations on cable television. less FILE - The Salt Lake Tribune and Deseret News newspaper boxes … There were some journalist layoffs at the Deseret News. Form Joint Operating Agreement has served the industry well, but as the oil industry evolves so must the form. In practice two daily newspapers published in the same city or geographic area combine business operations while maintaining separate—and competitive—news operations. • Detroit, Michigan—Detroit Free Press (owned by Gannett, formerly owned by Knight-Ridder) and the Detroit News (owned by Media News Group, formerly owned by Gannett) The 170-year-old Deseret News said Tuesday it will stop publishing daily starting next year. The two publications' joint-operating agreement will also end at the end of the year. In 1965 the Justice Department questioned the legality of JOAs by issuing charges of antitrust violations to two publishers of daily newspapers operated under a JOA in Tucson, Arizona. Newspaper transactions handled by Broadwater & Associates professionals. It was argued that a merger between two competitors, one of which is failing, cannot adversely affect competition because, either way, the failing company will disappear as a competitive entity. [4] In the 1969 letter, Berlin intimated that failure of the law to pass would carry political consequences and hinted that support from Nixon would conversely help the President and his allies. Describe the main clauses contained with joint operating agreements and production sharing contracts. All the parties share in the financial risks of the joint operation and gain the potential for an increased market presence and thus increased profits. Newsgathering and editorial operations remained completely separate, although located under one roof in different portions of the same building. Two or more gas and oil operators can enter into a JOA to share the risk and expense of gas and oil exploration. This fourth edition of the leading work on joint operating agreements (JOAs) provides a practical examination of the provisions of a typical JOA, with a particular focus on the critical issues of scope, the operator’s role, joint and exclusive operations, default, transfers and decommissioning. 2d 148 (1969), even though the newspapers used the failing-company defense, the Supreme Court upheld findings of antitrust violations. The Newspaper Preservation Act of 1970 was an Act of the United States Congress, signed by President Richard Nixon, authorizing the formation of joint operating agreements among competing newspaper operations within the same market area. “It is well-known that this is a challenging time for the print newspaper industry,” the court filing states. However, mounting evidence suggests the passage of the Act was less about protecting editorial diversity within community newspaper markets than about inflating the profit margins of national newspaper chains. Their agreement became typical of the type—both papers were printed on the same presses at different times of day. The Salt Lake Tribune, which won the Pulitzer Prize for local reporting in 2017, is not cutting newsroom staff. https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Newspaper+joint+operating+agreement, The Committee for a Two-Newspaper Town (CTNT) -- which went to court to keep the Seattle, CEO Frank Blethen's family, is Exhibit A for the public policy argument to repeal the Newspaper Preservation Act of 1970 -- and prevent any future, For the first time ever a judge has put on hold the dissolution of a, Paul Farhi, a Washington Post reporter, has written about media mergers and, An issuance of $4,100 million in debt to buy TV stations, a restructuring of one of the last, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, W.VA. ATTY. It is the agreement that hands over and transfers a certain interest in a property to another person. GEN. SEEKS DETAILS ON PAPERS' RECENT MERGER July combination of Charleston Daily Mail and Gazette at issue, Citizen Group Wants Seattle JOA To Disclose Details Of New Pact, COURT DELAYS SHUTDOWN OF PAPER IN HAWAII: State argues that plan to end JOA, fold Star-Bulletin violates federal, state antitrust law, Detroit JOA was barely approved: deceased Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall's papers reveal Justice Blackmun's last-minute switch against it, War boosts readership: newspaper circulations rise during six-month period ending March 31, TRIBUNE GOES FOR $4.1B DEBT; SALT LAKE CITY JOA CHANGES Chicago loans mostly for TV; MediaNews takes minority position, Never compensated for a breaking and entering, Never paid on a car, now garnishing husband's wages, Nihil de re accrescit ei qui nihil in re quando jus accresceret habet, Nihil facit error nominis cum de corpore constat, Nihil magis justum est quam quod necessarium est, Nihil perfectum est dum aliquid restat agendum, Newspaper Pilot Applications and Distribution, Newspaper Purchasing Management Association. In 1970 Congress passed the Newspaper Preservation Act, which granted antitrust exemption to joint operating agreements established by two daily newspapers that competed in the same geographic markets. "Joint Operating Agreements in the Newspaper Industry: A Threat to First Amendment Freedoms." In Citizens Publishing Co. v. United States, 394 U.S. 131, 89 S. Ct. 927, 22 L. Ed. Any contract, agreement, Joint Venture, or other arrangement entered into by two or more businesses in which the operations and the physical facilities of a failing business are merged, although each business retains its status as a separate entity in terms of profits and individual mission. Classified advertising sales were consolidated, as were distribution agents. JOAs are used in the newspaper, health care, gas and oil, and other industries. From 1983 to 2009, the Times and Seattle's other major paper, the Hearst-owned Seattle Post-Intelligencer, were run under a "Joint Operating Agreement" (JOA) whereby advertising, production, marketing, and circulation were controlled by the Times for both papers. The Nixon Administration supported the Act's passage, and in the 1972 Presidential Campaign, every Hearst newspaper endorsed Nixon for reelection. Wall, Guy E. 1992. Fink, Mark H. 1990. The two publications have a joint-operating agreement that will end later this year. In fact, President Richard M. Nixon initially opposed the passage of the act (as had his predecessor, Lyndon B. Johnson) as being antithetical to the essential practices and character of free market capitalism. In the newspaper business, JOAs are used so that a failing newspaper can be paired with a parent newspaper and still retain separate editorial and reporting functions. JOAs have been questioned as providing a means of avoiding antitrust problems. The first joint operating agreement was between Albuquerque Tribune (then the New Mexico State Tribune) and the Albuquerque Journal in Albuquerque, New Mexico, signed on February 20, 1933. The operator is able to keep costs down, and the other participants still retain rights to their share of the gas and oil, which they can use at their own discretion. Joint Operating Agreements were protected by the Newspaper Preservation Act of 1970 under the administration of President Richard Nixon. Arrangements similar to this allowed most medium-sized United States cities to have two daily newspapers until fairly recently. Congress responded to Citizens Publishing by passing the Newspaper Preservation Act (NPA) (15 U.S.C.A. SALT LAKE CITY -- For 68 years Utah's citizens have enjoyed the benefits created by a joint operating agreement (JOA) between the Deseret News and The Salt Lake Tribune. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. The interest is not n… Both papers will offer a weekly print publication. The Court set three strict conditions for claiming failing-company Immunity: (1) the failing company must be about to liquidate, and the JOA must be its last chance to survive; (2) the acquiring company must be the only available purchaser; and (3) reorganization prospects in Bankruptcy must be dim or nonexistent. § 1802 et seq.) The Joint Operating Agreement (JOA) in oil and gas industry is an underlying contractual framework of a Joint Venture (JV). The model unit agreement has been prepared in cooperation with Norsk Olje og Gass and was approved by the Ministry of Petroleum and Energy in 2012. Detroit Media Partnership is the result of a 100-year joint operating agreement between the Detroit Free Press and The Detroit News. "The Newspaper Preservation Act of 1970: Help for the Needy or the Greedy?" It has been used for a long time in many parts of the world to transfer interests in land and resources from one party to the other. It argued that the Sun doesn’t meet a “contractual obligation to produce a high-quality metropolitan print newspaper.” 1989. The two newspapers serving Salt Lake City and other parts of Utah have announced that they will switch from daily to once-a-week print editions early in 2021. It exempted newspapers from certain provisions of antitrust laws. JOAs are used in the newspaper, health care, gas and oil, and other industries. [3] By quietly and informally taking on some behaviors of a cartel, large newspaper chains were able to sustain artificially high profits while driving independent newspapers out of business (or forcing them to sell their stake to a chain). Under the NPA the attorney general may grant limited exemption from antitrust laws by approving a JOA. The Chattanooga Times and the Chattanooga News-Free Press's joint operating agreement became the first to be terminated on August 27, 1966.[1][2]. For example, a Catholic hospital entering into a JOA can maintain its stand against Abortion and continue its individual programs for treating people who are poor. The Deseret News will also have a monthly magazine. The purpose of a joint operating agreement (JOA) is to protect a business from failure, yet prevent monopolization within an industry by allowing each party to retain some form of separate operation. Detroit College of Law Review 1990 (spring). Its decision narrowed the scope of the failing-company defense. Painter, William S. 1993. This Manual seeks to educate the reader as to what the Joint Operating Agreement provides and to offer suggestions on how it can be improved. American Law Institute–American Bar Association SB51 (February). This exemption stemmed from the observation that the alternative is usually for at least one of the newspapers, generally the one published in the evening, to cease operations altogether. Each news organization’s website operates outside the joint operating agreement. Concession is one of the main interests that can be created. In all JOAs the parties retain some aspect of their original organization, whether it is editorial voice, religious affiliation, mission statement, or the ability to use the resources of the business as they choose. The disclosure came a day after the Salt Lake Tribune made a similar announcement. The Deseret News will also have a monthly magazine. JOAS IN THE NEWSPAPER INDUSTRY Perhaps the most widely known, discussed, and analyzed JOAs are those involving newspapers. The hospitals coordinate services, construction needs, and the purchase of major equipment, yet maintain some of their own policies. He reversed himself upon receiving a letter from Richard E. Berlin, CEO of the Hearst chain of newspapers and magazines. operating agreements ("JOAs"), which merge the operations and physical facilities of a "failing newspaper"6 with those of its competi- tor on the condition that the two newspapers maintain autonomous editorial and reportorial staffs.7 The Act grants participants inJOAs Apply the accounting procedures set out in joint operating agreements and production sharing contacts; Prepare cash call request, joint … "Recent Legislation, Cases, and Other Developments Affecting Healthcare Providers and Integrated Delivery Systems." There have been 28 Joint Operating Agreements to date. JOAs are used in the newspaper, health care, gas and oil, and other industries. Both papers will offer a weekly print publication. The purpose of a joint operating agreement (JOA) is to protect a business from failure, yet prevent monopolization within an industry by allowing each party to retain some form of separate operation. Agreements, and newspapers, have died in places like St. Louis. The two publications have a joint-operating agreement that will end later this year. In Salt Lake City, both newspapers will continue to publish breaking stories online every day. The purpose of a joint operating agreement (JOA) is to protect a business from failure, yet prevent monopolization within an industry by allowing each party to retain some form of separate operation. JOAs are used in the newspaper, health care , gas and oil, and other industries. A few observers believe that approval of a so-called joint operating agreement (JOA) in Detroit could hasten similar truces in the other few remaining two-newspaper towns. JOAs are used in the newspaper, health care , gas and oil, and other industries. One party is given responsibility for day-to-day operations, often charging back expenses to the other participants in the JOA. In 1987, the newspapers entered into the agreement, combining business operations while maintaining separate editorial staffs. University of Pennsylvania Law Review 138 (November). The demise of the San Francisco agreement leaves 12 joint operating agreements from York, Pa., to Honolulu. The purpose of a joint operating agreement (JOA) is to protect a business from failure, yet prevent monopolization within an industry by allowing each party to retain some form of separate operation. A.A.P.L. Joint Operating Agreement: lt;p|>The |Newspaper Preservation Act| of 1970 was an Act of the |United States Congress|, signed... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. In the health care industry, hospitals may form a JOA to provide a stronger financial structure. Last week's decision by U.S. Attorney General Edwin Meese III to permit a joint newspaper operating agreement in Detroit, Mich., has again focused attention on this practice in our industry. The parties are seldom considered to be in a partnership unless the agreement specifically states that they are. Louisiana Law Review 53 (September). [3] Note that many of the papers listed in the sections below have the same few ownership groups. The federal legislation created carve outs in antitrust regulation to allow publications to share certain resources while maintaining separate and independent news gathering and editorial functions. The JOA, also known in this industry as a virtual merger, allows the hospitals to retain separate boards of directors but turns over management to a separate company. [3][4], Cities with newspaper joint operating agreements, Cities with terminated newspaper joint operating agreements, "Newspaper Marks 10 Years Since Sales, Merger", "The Publishers' Six Big Lies: A Federal Trial Shows How SF's Daily Newspapers Have Misled the Public for Decades", "Seattle P-I to publish last edition Tuesday", Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newspaper_Preservation_Act_of_1970&oldid=985957660, United States federal communications legislation, United States federal antitrust legislation, Articles needing additional references from May 2008, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 October 2020, at 23:32. With International Shoe Co. v. FTC, 280 U.S. 291, 50 S. Ct. 89, 74 L. Ed. The NPA lets newspapers form a JOA if they pass a less strict test. 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