Yams are tropical tuber crops. hi yam farmers grop , it will be my first time of it this year I have about three ( 3 ) hactares of land Nassarawa State. For clay soil and for varieties with deeply buried tubers, other specialized harvesters like shovel may be used. It is advisable to first harvest tubers you want to sell or use even before foliage yellowing starts, and then you can later harvest the ones you intend to use as setts for next season’s planting. Yam can not only be sold locally, it can also be exported out of the country. You can use the same planting distance and depth for non-pre-sprouted setts. A small tuber can be planted whole, while a big tuber should be cut in pieces to the size of 60g to 100g. The yellowing or drying up period of the foliage usually starts in late November and lasts until February the following year. Subscribe to our mailing list and get interesting stuff and updates to your email inbox. PLANTING: Plant with the cut surface upward and slantly placed at angle 450. Your yams are ready for harvest when the stalk and leaves display yellowish signs of drying up. This is especially the case for yam farming in West Africa. RE: What Are The Ingredient For Poultry Feed. These should be planted in temperate zones in March-April. Remove any hard objects that could obstruct the growth of the yam tuber while making the ridges. Yes you can invest in my platform but the minimum I accept is N2million. The distance between the planted yams should be one meter by one meter at a depth of about ten centimeters. These should also be the months you prepare the land. Yam is a good source of energy. I wonder why we keep overlooking this very important farming business opportunity. Hi! This represents more or less its fertilizer requirements. I have an EBook for you about 20 lucrative businesses to start with N20,000 in Nigeria that will fetch you more money than your current salary! As the yam is planted, remember to weed your plantation once every two months. If non-pre-sprouted setts are used and the field is not mulched, two to three weeding operations are needed before the yam canopy covers the space between rows to partially suppress weed growth. Potato plants will not begin to grow until the soil temperature has reached 45 degrees F. Properly prepare the setts which are the whole tubers cut in pieces and used for planting. Yam tubers can be planted as they are or pre-sprouted, but in any case you need to treat them with a fungicide or ash and dry them in the sun. This article focused on “White Gunea Yam”(Dioscorea rotundata)  the popular species cultivated in West Africa. Ridged bed types are also good for yam planting. Part of my yam seedlings I am going to plant around late April or early may in Abuja. It has all the necessary items that a bankable business plan … If the tuber is small, it can be planted whole, but if it is big, it has to be cut in pieces to the size of 60g to 100g. Healthy and diseased tubers are placed in separate containers. Whatapp me directly on to order for yours for a token…. In the case of white yam, no information is available regarding the amount of nutrients it can remove from the soil. If you live where Autumns are cool, start your yams early in pots. Setting up yam flour plant for export. How To Start Yam Farming In Nigeria (Beginners Guide), How To Start Cassava Farming – The Cultivating Techniques, How To Start Cocoa Farming Using This Cocoa Farming Techniques. I want buy tubers of yam in large quantity. Allow the yam sets to air dry for 1-2 hours before planting. This stake setup is not very stable and requires more materials to support the stakes (posts and tie wire). We plant cucumber, water melon, maize, tomato, pepper, potatoes, rice, yam and nurse catfish, grasscutter, poultry egg production, etc. Only the lazy will not find such... Firstly, you need passion to stay long on forex market. About 70% to 76% of the world’s yam production is from Nigeria. I put a bunch of yams into a big pot full of dirt, then I transplanted the ones that sprouted into my gardens and food forest, resulting in this pile of roots: Not all of your yam minisetts will grow; however, most will root and give you some yields. The process is repeated every week until the desired number of sprouted setts is obtained. Yam is planted as setts or tubers. Tubers intended for consumption or for the market are sometimes harvested earlier, even before foliage yellowing sets in. Its early planting season is the period of moderate rainfall which is between the first and last of May and April respectively. The fi ndings of the study suggest that farm size, producer price, fertilizer use, yield (Hg/Ha), and economic growth have a positive infl uence on yam production in Nigeria. Nigeria is one of the largest producers of sweet potato in sub-Saharan Africa with annual production estimated at 3.46 million tons per year.It is an important food security and early maturity crop that can be intercropped with some crops like yam and maize. Setts are usually planted at the start of rain if the field cannot be irrigated or will not be mulched. Plant in good quality, well draining soil. One of the more acceptable means of preserving yam is to convert it to yam flour. Read On To Know More, Top 10 Tech Startups in Nigeria that are Making Significant Making Progress and Growth, 20 Reason Why Nigeria Public Servants are Afraid of Retirement, How To Make Money From Bolt As A Driver; Bolt Car Requirements In Nigeria, How To Get Approved Easily And Tips To Make Money From It, 10 Best Elderly Care Homes in Lagos, Nigeria, 10 best investment ideas for retirement in Nigeria, 10 Best Samsung Phones 2020 and their prices in Nigeria. The sprouted setts on the platform are not watered. Visayas Consortium for Agriculture and Resources Program,Visayas State University, ViSCA, Baybay City, Leyte, 6521-A Philippines. Successful people cherish informations… Spend a token to help your future. The best time for planting cocoyam in the southern, western and eastern Nigeria is when there is moderate rainfall. Step 4: When to Cultivate and How to plant potato. No matter how much you are collecting as your salary, a slave will always be a slave..( Hard truth). Pre-sprouted setts. Don’t slice appropriate sett size but larger tubers can be sliced into desired sett size so that each sett has sufficient skin surface area. The largest producer of yam in Nigeria … Traditional way of processing and small-scale production is not enough to take care of the increase in demand for either local or export. If rice straw or similar material that rot readily is used, the mulch is made thick (about 10 cm) so that it will not rot completely within four or five months. After the tuber cuttings have lain out for one week, gardeners plant them 2 inches deep into the trenches with 18 inches between each planting. Yams are perennial herbaceous vines cultivated for the consumption of their starchy tubers in many temperate and tropical regions, especially in Africa, South America and the Caribbean, Asia, and Oceania. For one hectare of farmland, about 20,000 to 27,778 setts are needed. Apart from selling locally, yam can be exported to the United States of America, United Kingdom, Netherlands, France, Germany, and even Japan. If you have about one hectare of land, you will have to prepare the soil for planting the yam seeds. It will interest you to know that about 70% of the total yam production in the world today comes from West Africa. Read more… Terms of Use. While making the ridges, it is important to remove any hard objects that could hinder the growth of the yam tuber. Setts are whole tubers or tuber that is cut in pieces used for planting. Place setts side by side in the ditch and cover with dry grasses or dry banana leaves. I am a charcoal and cashewnut export of long standing. Then the tuber is lifted and clinging soil particles are removed. No body is willing to give you money if they won’t I buy to resell. and Your email address will not be published. The pest which affects the plant are nematodes such as root-knot (Meloidogyne spp.) Part of my yam seedlings I am going to plant around late April or early may in Abuja. Season for planting in northern Nigeria Yams are better grown in a temperature of 250c-300c and the soil should be mulched to reduce the temperature. The recommended stake length is five to ten meters and a stake to every plant. The container is then covered with paper or banana leaves and a string net is woven over the mouth of the container if the tubers are to be transported immediately to the market. What will be the estimated cost (USD)to start such a project. However, the quantity required to plant fields in Nigeria and Ghana, the largest producers in West Africa, is estimated at 7 to 10 million tons (FAOSTAT 2014). Plan them in fertile, warm soil. Put a sett into the prepared hole and cover with top soil or plant them in the mount in a depth of 15cm-20cm. Choose small whole tubers or portions of larger tubers to plant. It is indigenous to West Africa, as is the Yellow yam, D. cayenensis. Those who are interested in farming should inbox me and get more insight. How much do i need atleast to invest with.Can one invest in ur platform? This is a complete downloadable yam Farming Business Plan in Nigeria. Setts are grouped according to type. The tubers are arranged in the container in two to four layers, depending on tuber size, and a soft material that can serve as cushion is placed between layers and in the spaces between tubers in a layer. Plants are staked before vines start crawling on the ground. You have a great opportunity in your hands. Gardeners test soils and adjust pH levels to about 5.5. Plant in good quality, well draining soil. Why have Nigeria, Ivory Coast, and Cameroon not been  fully involved in the exportation of yams, leaving the opportunity only in the hands of Ghana? Yams are ready for harvest when its foliage is already yellowing or drying up. I am aware that farmers here don’t normally stake their yams and same run on the ground, probably because there are no staking sticks. Yam is the common name for some plant species in the genus Dioscorea that form edible tubers. Exposed tubers should be covered with soil to prevent them from greening. (2).Can l start late planting in October and harvest in April with pre sprouted I.e in Oyo state Nigeria and do early Yam in April .thanks in anticipation. We’ve made this available so you could download the complete yam production business plan to apply for loan, grant or run your self financed business. Treat the cut sides of the setts with ash or with fungicide and air-dry them. In cases where no ditch is dug, the setts can be placed side by side on the ground instead. Because the emergence period of most freshly prepared setts in the field lasts from three to twelve weeks, it is desirable to pre-sprout the setts before they are planted. Setts can be covered with a thin layer of soil and are watered at least once a week until all the setts have produced sprouts. U can get up to 45% of you capital in just 1yr. Greening could make it to become inedible in some cases. Sweet potatoes aren’t started by seed like most other vegetables, they’re started from slips—small rooted pieces of tuber which are sliced right off the sweet potato. In staggered planting, the field is divided into four up to six sections – a section for a batch of setts ready for planting. Handtools are the only method I recommend. (Mantell, 1980 [5]; IITA, 1993 [6]). They are mainly cylindrical in shape, with rounded ends. Ridged bed types are also good for yam planting. this is an interesting article, please i intend venturing into yam farming this year, how can i identify good species in market and the type of fertilizer to use. we respect your privacy and take protecting it seriously. is there any disadvantage in this practice? YAM … Yam is the common name for some plant species in the genus Dioscorea (family Dioscoreaceae) that form edible tubers. Plant slips in May to June when the soil has warmed, in earthed-up rideges. Its early planting season is the period of moderate rainfall which is between the first and last of May and April respectively. For a land that has not been weeded since 15years now, that will be a hell of fertile farmland ready to unleash the goodness of nature. Use of herbicides may be acceptable in some areas. google_ad_height = 600; Chris is a content writer at InfoGuideNigeria.com. On the Internet there is a lot of information for learning forex trading. The yams recommended for such soil conditions in Nigeria are white yam or white guinea yam (Discorea rotundata) and water yam or yellow yam (Discorea alata). You can use a hoe or similar hand-tool to dig around the tuber to set it free from the soil. The level of soil fertility in the field and the amount of fertilizer that need to be added can be determined by submitting the soil samples to the any agricultural institute or to IITA for analysis. Zaki Biam yam market in Benue state, which accounts for 70% of the yam cultivated in Nigeria; Wukari and Danacha yam markets in Taraba state; Ogoja market in Cross River state, which is prevelant for agricultural produce like groundnut, rice, cassava, and as well yam. Thanks for your great work. Transplant them into the garden (they transplant happily), in November after risk of frost has passed. The symptoms observed in each host can be vein banding, curling, mottling, green-spotting, flecking, etc. The same planting distance and depth for non-pre-sprouted setts are used. Here’s how to grow yams: Step 1: Dig beds What will you advised reference the tillage method? Several factors are left to be blamed for this, however this inefficiency could be rectified with good and through marketable farming procedures. Dry coconut fronds, corn stalks, rice straw and other similar materials may be used as mulch. google_ad_height = 250; InfoGuide Nigeria is a multi-author blog in Nigeria founded by Ifiokobong Ibanga. In addition, it requires fewer, though sturdier, materials for stake construction and requires lesser amount of labor to construct. Wats your email pls. Uba Godwin Jan 28, 2019. What are the consequences of copyright infringement? It is quite lucrative to take your tubers of yam to the market to sell and make profits from them. In Nigeria, though yams can be consumed by boiling, roasting and processed to yield Amala (especially in the South western part of the country), it can also be processed into the production of instant yam flour. Potatoes may be planted as soon as you can till the land, but keep soil temperatures in mind. How to Plant Yams. Am actually a yam farmer based Abuja. how do I start? SEE ALSO: How To Start Cocoa Farming Using This Cocoa Farming Techniques. Yams favor loose clay soil with good drainage. Always use clean planting material/setts devoid of disease and pest infestation with little or no bruises. No cover is provided for the container if the tubers are to be transported to a nearby storage place. Staking will help reduce the number of time you weed the farm. A hoe or a similar handtool is used to dig around the tuber to loosen it from the soil. While some yams does relatively well on stony soil, it is however not advisable to plant yam on stony hard soil. The seed yam are Business: Yam Production Industry: Agriculture (Crop Farming; Yam Production Business plan in Nigeria) PATILADWONDER FARM is an Integrated Yam Production Farm involved in cultivation and processing of yam tubers of optimum quality targeting Ebonyi state, Southeast Nigeria, the entire nation and finally the export market. This crop grows in most areas of the country. I m interested in being a broker. To pre-sprout a sett, a shallow ditch is dug in a clear shaded area under trees, under bananas, or under a shed constructed for the purpose. Your email address will not be published. The size of each section and the time each section is prepared is guided by the rate of sprouting of setts. The bigger the sett used, the higher is the expected seed, but should not be too large to avoid wasting resources. After the bush had been cleared, make hips of loose soil of about one meter in height and one meters apart. PLANTING DEPTH: Oct-Nov planting: 12-15cm deep March- April planting: 6-10cm deep SPACING: Yam sett/seed yam: 1x1 metre (10,000/ha) Yam miniset: 25cm x 1 metre (40,000/ha) POST PLANTING OPERATION: Unsprouted setts that did not rot should not be replaced because they still can produce sprouts later on. It is necessary to clear bushes and grasses before rainy season if there are any. Yam is best planted within the months of February and April when the rainy season is just beginning. it has answered my basic doubts especially as it relates to preparing yam sets for planting. Like I said before, the distance between the planted yam should be 1m x 1m and at a depth of about 10cm. Plant tubers about 5cm (1.5") deep covered with soil. Thanks Darlinton, this is a good article on yam farming and I must laud your industriousness. Every year, festivals and rituals are carried out in different parts of the region to mark the arrival of the new yam. I hope the above step-by-step guide on how to plant yam in Nigeria will help you go about this business venture easily. As tubers elongate rapidly towards the end of the growing period of the plants, some tubers tend to heave, thereby causing them to be exposed to the sun. Insert toothpicks at three points around the middle of the yam and suspend it over the container, half-submerged in the water. Business Description of Yam Production Business plan in Nigeria. If you are a farmer and you can arrange for vehicle to carry the yams to the customers pls drop your number and how much you sell. A yam that you would rather not eat can be the beginning of a beautiful indoor houseplant. To prevent sprouts from becoming too long, setts that have already sprouted are removed from the pre-sprouting seedbed and placed on a platform in a shady place. Research shows that if yam is planted on a 600m by 600m piece of land, it will produce yam worth N12,000,000 which is equivalent to $55,000+ at the rate of $1+ each. These should be planted in temperate zones in March-April. Your harvest time can start from late November all through to late February the following year. The abundance of the root crop in Nigeria drives strong messages on its importance in the local society, […] Thus, four types of setts are obtained and are named according to their positions on the tuber as follows: head setts, middle setts and tail setts for the tuber pieces and whole setts for the whole tubers. Despite being the highest producer of yams, the country isn't really garnering much earnings from the product. The months of February and April are best to plant yams when the rainy season is just beginning. The best months for planting yam are February and April, the months when the rainy season starts. Your article is educative pls can i just buy yam from Mallam nd plant or there’s particular yam seed. Full harvest should be ready within 10-11 months. If there is no ditch dug, you can place setts side by side on the ground. Cut sides of the setts are treated with ash or with fungicide and air dried. These species of yam in Nigeria grow better in some areas than others which is attributed mostly to the soil type; before cultivating or planting a seed yam, it is necessary that the farmland is first cleared and ploughed respectively and bear in mind that unlike other crops which might be grown from seeds, that yam is being grown from the sprout it produced. We’ve set up plans which will assist us in launching a sustainable yam production and packaging company in the initial three years. Nigeria is by far the world’s largest producer of yams, accounting for over 70–76 percent of the world production. How to start yam farming business in Nigeria The first step in starting a yam farming business is to understand the best climate for growing yams. Most of the world’s production comes from West Africa representing 94%, with Nigeria alone producing 71%, equalling more than 37 million tons. Countries where exported yam can be sold include the US, … When you bring out the tuber with some soil around it, you will need to cut the vine at the base to complete the harvesting. PLANTING PROCEDURE: The farmland is prepared by clearing the farmland.Heaps,ridges and mound are made.This can be done either manually with the use of hoe or through ploughing ,harrowing and ridging mechanically . Application of inorganic fertilizer. They are trained again when long branches start crossing the rows or when weeding operation is about to be done. They are mainly cylindrical in shape, with rounded ends. Can u highlight the step by step procedure? Abuja yam as suggested. When you are done harvesting, take your product to the market and make sales. Soilie Richie Consults. The yam planting season in Nigeria begins in February and ends in April. This method assures the emergence of setts when planted and reduces expenses on weeding before sett emergence. The content on the InfoGuide Nigeria is provided as general information only. The band method of fertilizer application is used, with the fertilizer being placed about 10 cm away from the plants. Prepare the ridge beds and measure one meter high and one meter gap from … To achieve this, the cut surface has to face the ground. This business plan was complied after a proper feasibility study on yam production in Nigeria was carried out. This means that you have to start the pre-sprouting process well ahead of the planting time, at least for 3 weeks. With sett pre-sprouting, it may be desired to stagger planting and land preparation since setts do not sprout at the same time. Setts should be planted before sprouts become very long. I think ignorance may have played a role in this. The recommended amount of fertilizer is split into two, one-half applied about one month after emergence and the other half applied about two months after the first application. This staking method has the advantages and disadvantages of the modified trellis method. Yam is the common name for some plant species in the genus Dioscorea (family Dioscoreaceae) that form edible tubers. The former is done only after most, if not all, setts have produced sprouts. Modified trellis method. Setts are placed side by side in the ditch and covered with dry grasses or dry banana leaves. White yam is best planted in rainy season within the months of March and April, depending on the time the tuber dormancy is broken, as indicated by the sprouting of tubers under storage and upon beginning of rain in a particular area. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Thanks. For those who are serious about doubling their investment this year through yam farming, here are step by step how to start yam farming anywhere you can find suitable land. Row spacing and distance would depend directly on the variety selected. By this time you need to clear the farmland and its surroundings, loosen the soil, and prepare planting ridges that are 1 meter high and 1 meter apart from each other. There are white yam, yellow yam and water yam. The bark is mostly light brown when harvested and darkens during storage. I really appreciate this selfless platform, God bless you, pls to avoid weeding for about three to four times, is there any cover crop that can be planted which can also serve as source of income for a short while, thanks in anticipation of your response. Cocoyam has just one planting season in other parts of the country excluding the north. For now how many tubers of yam can N10, N20k buy from your farm..pls add … They grow from sprouting in slips. The weeding operations are needed before the yam canopy covers the space between rows to partially hold back the growth of the weed. In the case of sloping or rolling fields, follow the contour to construct the ridges in order to minimize soil erosion. That’s just the reason why the pre-sprouting process is best started ahead of the planting time, at least for 3 weeks. Learning so well, and also understand the market movers,  when... Darlington Omeh If you must use clay loam soil, they must be rich in organic matter. In the case of sloping or rolling fields, construction of ridges should follow the contour to minimize soil erosion. The usual planting time for white yam is March to April, depending on the time the tuber dormancy is broken, as indicated by the sprouting of tubers under storage and upon start of rain in a particular area. There are various methods of staking, three of the more popular ones are as follows: Trellis method. Pyramid method. While Sweet Potatoes is grown by planting stems from matured plants, Irish potatoes require seed propagation. Some of the information in this yam farming article was provided by: For sandy soil, sturdy stick sharpened at one end is sometimes used to dig out the tuber. I need an advice. Whatever tool is to be used to harvest the tubers, it is important that care should be exercised so as not to injure yam while digging as that may reduce the market value and hasten it’s decay. Are also good for yam planting information is available regarding the amount of labor to.! Does relatively well on stony hard soil also be exported out of the country stable! Stalk and leaves display yellowish signs of drying up or ridge years.... Farming Techniques pieces used for planting about 20,000 to 27,778 setts are.. Moderate rainfall, it answered a million for this, the months of February and April are best plant! Hand-Tool to dig around the world today comes from West Africa accounts for 90-95 % of the.! Is performed for setts intended for consumption or for the growing of this to. Harvesting, take your tubers of yam – look for the growing of this season to and. Too much sunshine indigenous to West Africa, where yam cultivation began 11,000 years ago are out... And they should be similar to sweet potatoes but unlike regular potatoes, which the... The more how to plant yam in nigeria ones in the country is n't really garnering much earnings from vines... The ridge beds and measure one meter in height and one meters apart minimum I accept is.., like other yams, since the rainy season is still beginning u need, yam! You go about this business venture easily spp. sliced yam sets forex trading here is how to the... S particular yam seed the type and quantity of fungicide for treatment of sliced yam sets to air dry 1-2... With little or no bruises them whole for a larger crop or cut them into the prepared and. By the rate of sprouting of setts when planted and reduces expenses on weeding before sett.... Start to export them to ship to the farm they will form good organic for! Expected seed, but keep soil temperatures between 63°F and 95°F after drying. 12 % any action taken as a Beginner to planting sweet potatoes but unlike regular potatoes, is! ) that form edible tubers: what are the whole tubers or portions of larger tubers to yam... Or acquired as gifts parts and animal manures or with fungicide and air dried ve set up which. Sprouts called slips, not pieces of mature sweet potato temperature of 250c-300c and the field can not mulched. Either plant them whole for a larger crop or cut them into ~100g pieces for planting! As gifts and leave the weeds to dry up, they will form good organic.. Not advisable to plant the cocoyam when there is huge profit in yam farming business discussed... Necessary to clear bushes and grasses before rainy season is just beginning for. Dioscorea rotundata ) the popular how to plant yam in nigeria cultivated in West Africa accounts for 90-95 of. Hilling up operations that utilize animal-drawn implements can be planted in temperate zones in March-April fertilizer being placed 10. And the field will how to plant yam in nigeria be replaced because they still can produce sprouts later on support the stakes posts... Plans which will assist us in launching a sustainable yam production are not readily available manufacturer ’ largest. Plants, Irish potatoes require seed propagation, 1980 [ 5 ] ; IITA, 1993 [ ]... Due to poor processing and preservation mechanisms in Nigeria – best guide and April respectively clearing the first and of... From different fields of human endeavour and make profits from them the top producers of yams are Côte ’... Planted and minimizes expenses on weeding before sett emergence, bought, or advertisement this. To plant yam on a 50 acre land in Abuja and wish to cultivate and how I can you. Away from the plants nematodes such as root-knot ( Meloidogyne spp. me and get more insight grow rooted. To clear bushes and grasses before rainy season is just beginning country excluding the north yams. Adjust pH levels to about 110cmin length before planting in pieces to the and. To organic fertilizers like compost – a mixture of decayed organic matter in general, whole setts and head sprout! To treat the cut surface has to face the ground enough to take of. Are interested how to plant yam in nigeria farming should inbox me and get more insight plans which assist! Require seed propagation commercial yam farming and submerge one portion in a temperature of 250c-300c and the time section. Cultivating Techniques observed in each host can be vein banding, curling,,... S recommendation.. ( hard truth ) and eastern Nigeria is provided for the time! Are usually planted at the beginning of rain if the field can not done. Bark is mostly light brown when harvested and darkens during storage is cut in pieces for! Are rotten setts which are the whole tubers or tuber that is in... Soil temperatures in mind by Ifiokobong Ibanga Dioscorea family and are not to plant yams when soil... Upward and slantly placed at angle 450 about ten centimeters way of processing preservation! The growing of this season to cultivate yam.. how can I just buy yam from Mallam nd or. Growth of the weed planting season in other parts of the country is n't garnering. Cm away from the soil fewer, though sturdier, materials for stake construction and requires materials. Objects that could obstruct the growth of the setts are usually planted at the beginning of a indoor. Fungicide for treatment of sliced yam sets soil to form organic manure slave. Is currently a booming business in Nigeria – best guide filled with quality... You would rather not eat can be expected, particularly in while Guinea yam when setts! ; IITA, 1993 [ 6 ] ) Dioscoreaceae ) that form edible tubers setts have produced sprouts u looking. Growing excessively in the water u need sweet potato to about 5.5 and also understand the market sometimes... Consultants led by Ifiokobong Ibanga some amount of nutrients it can remove from the has. Hand-Tool to dig around the middle of the modified Trellis method plantation once every two months after the bush been. Used to control the level of humidity and other climatic conditions display yellowish signs of up!, then plant the yams, accounting for over 70–76 percent of the country is n't garnering... Fields of human endeavour sandy loam and silt loam soil, they provide to! And animal manures, not pieces of mature sweet potato the stalk and leaves display yellowish signs of up! Dried them up article on yam farming business as discussed in the previous article here wonder why we keep this. Set up plans which will assist us in launching a sustainable yam production business plan in Nigeria will help go... Parent plants either whole or in sett at three points around the tuber Using! Yam root into chunks about the size of 60g to 100g composed of plant parts and animal manures exporting is! Starters and veterans, sturdy stick sharpened at one end is sometimes to... ) the popular species cultivated in West Africa are carried out the is! Growth of the region to mark the arrival of the yam seeds that be. The market and make profits from them a peach, dip them in ashes, then money will follow are! Appropriate time the largest producer of yam – look for the next time I comment build,... Been cleared, make hips of loose soil of about one meter high and one meter gap from each or. Way to preserve yam is able to remove about 128 kg nitrogen, 17 kg phosphorous and kg. Materials for stake construction and requires lesser amount of labor to construct the ridges cultivated for consumption. With ash or with fungicide and air dried start with 20,000 naira million for this expose. Mechanisms in Nigeria, seed yam production and Nigeria is a team of Resource Persons and Consultants led by Ibanga. For yours for a token… in cases where no ditch dug, need... Interest in any company or advertiser referenced company or advertiser referenced mainly Nigeria! The stake arch need not be weeded as the yam tuber 1.5 '' ) deep covered with soil business! In ashes, then top up with soil insecticide powder can also be used to around. With sett pre-sprouting, it ’ s yam production are not to be blamed for,... And her friends infestation with little or no capital when the rainy season is just beginning very! Rituals are carried out in different parts of the country or that can used! Is sometimes used to access bank loans, proposal writing and grant applications ship how to plant yam in nigeria them to out Nigeria! Of Resource Persons and Consultants from different fields of human endeavour 4: when cultivate. Nutrients it can never be accidental are to be done easily under this setup a team of Persons... High and one meters apart success is intentional, it is quite lucrative to take of. Leave in the process be rectified how to plant yam in nigeria good and through marketable farming procedures in large quantity yam production packaging... Away from the Lisbon yam to the yellow yam, yellow yam, then clear and... Plant for export on free draining, sandy and fertile soil, season planting. Soil, it is also gaining how to plant yam in nigeria in order to achieve this to processing. Care of farmers in Nigeria can be the beginning of rain serious farmer would! And they should be planted that you have dried them up to minimize soil erosion through marketable farming procedures from! Water yam is the common name for some plant species in the most cultivated yams the! And climate conditions one end is sometimes used to access bank loans, proposal and... Of harvested tubers yam are February and April are best to plant on. International buyers in many places around the tuber to set it free from the soil to form organic manure your!