The survey, by the Halifax, takes life expectancy, family income, employment rate, exam performance, even sunshine and rainfall into account. [22], There were 8 feudal baronies in Chester, the barons of Kinderton, Halton, Malbank, Mold, Shipbrook, Dunham-Massey, and the honour of Chester itself. Things to Do in Cheshire, England: See Tripadvisor's 111,603 traveler reviews and photos of Cheshire attractions. Over 8 million nights of accommodation (both UK and overseas) and over 2.8 million visits to Cheshire were recorded during 2003. A map of cantons of Luxembourg after mergers of 2006-01-01, colour-coded by the altitude of the highest peak in the commune. Certainly there were links between Cheshire and south Lancashire before 1000, when Wulfric Spot held lands in both territories. A 55-kilometre (34 mi) footpath,[38] the Sandstone Trail, follows this ridge from Frodsham to Whitchurch passing Delamere Forest, Beeston Castle and earlier Iron Age forts.[39]. Some services are run under contract to Cheshire West and Chester, Cheshire East, Borough of Halton and Warrington Councils. Crewe was once the centre of the British railway industry, and remains a major railway junction. However, there are two main difficulties with coming up … Artists from the county include ceramic artist Emma Bossons and sculptor and photographer Andy Goldsworthy. For other uses, see, Principality: Merging of Palatine and Earldom. Many Premier League footballers have lived in Cheshire, including Dean Ashton, Seth Johnson, Michael Owen, Jesse Lingard and Wayne Rooney. [48], In 2001, the population density of Cheshire East and Cheshire West and Chester was 32 people per km2, lower than the North West average of 42 people/km2 and the England and Wales average of 38 people/km2. Download this stock image: Shutlingsloe hill near the village of Wildboarclough in the Peak District one of the highest points in Cheshire England - 2B823JK from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. [citation needed]. Welcome to Cheshire’s Sandstone Trail. [68] The remains of Iron Age hill forts are found on sandstone ridges at several locations in Cheshire. As part of the local government restructuring in April 2009, Cheshire County Council and the Cheshire districts were abolished and replaced by two new unitary authorities, Cheshire East and Cheshire West and Chester. [67] Previously, a sheaf of golden wheat was the county emblem, a reference to the Earl of Chester's arms in use from the 12th century. Little time was spent admiring the view from the summit. Additionally, another large portion of the Duddestan Hundred later became known as Maelor Saesneg when it was transferred to North Wales. The best hotels in Cheshire, chosen by our expert, including luxury hotels, boutique hotels, budget hotels and Cheshire hotel deals. Crossing over the packhorse bridge, the group headed over rough moorland to join the Dane Valley Way and the made their way over uneven stepping stones across the swift flowing River Dane. A mainly rural county, Cheshire has a high concentration of villages. The county has seen a number of inventions and firsts in its history. The Roman fortress and walls of Chester, perhaps the earliest building works in Cheshire remaining above ground, are constructed from purple-grey sandstone. At the same time the Tintwistle Rural District was transferred to Derbyshire. This walk visits the highest point in Cheshire, Shining Tor, and continues to Windgather Rocks, which are popular with climbers. It consists of the rivers Irwell and Mersey made navigable to Manchester for seagoing ships leaving the Mersey estuary. It included two hundreds, Atiscross and Exestan, that later became part of North Wales. The former Cheshire town of Altrincham was in second place. [1] A "HuMP" (the acronym comes from " Hu ndred M etre P rominence) is a hill with a … This page was last edited on 2 December 2020, at 15:48. I walked south along this path for a while, on one side of the path were fields stretching out to the east and on the other side were the woodlands and a steep drop down, I followed the path for a few minutes and soon arrived at the destination, the highest point of Cheshire West and Chester, Raw Head. Shutlingshoe lies just to the south of Macclesfield Forest and is sometimes humorously referred to as the "Matterhorn of Cheshire" thanks to its distinctive steep profile. The highest point in Connecticut is Mt. In 2001, ethnic white groups accounted for 98% (662,794) of the population, and 10,994 (2%) in ethnic groups other than white. Prehistoric burial grounds have been discovered at The Bridestones near Congleton (Neolithic) and Robin Hood's Tump near Alpraham (Bronze Age). We have reviews of the best places to see in Cheshire. The majority of the county (south and east) are covered by BBC Radio Stoke, while BBC Radio Merseyside tends to cover the west. It is mostly rural, with a number of small towns and villages supporting the agricultural and other industries which produce Cheshire cheese, salt, chemicals and silk.[8]. The county has produced several notable popular musicians, including Gary Barlow (Take That, born and raised in Frodsham), Van McCann (Catfish and the Bottlemen), Harry Styles (raised in Holmes Chapel), John Mayall (John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers),[62] Ian Astbury (The Cult), Tim Burgess (Charlatans), Ian Curtis (Joy Division) and Hooton Tennis Club. The ceremonial county borders Merseyside, Greater Manchester, Derbyshire, Staffordshire and Shropshire in England along with Flintshire and Wrexham in Wales, arranged by compass directions as shown in the table. No matter when you visit, there's plenty to do and see. Whether you love hiking or cycling, Cheshire East is a region where 20 hidden gems are waiting to be explored and visited. Trains stop at Crewe and Runcorn on the Liverpool branch of the WCML; Crewe and Macclesfield are each hourly stops on the two Manchester branches. The changes were implemented on 1 April 2009. Cheshire's county town is the City of Chester (79,645); the largest town is Warrington (210,014). Harris, B.E. Other operators in Cheshire include Stagecoach Chester & Wirral, Halton Transport and Network Warrington. Cheshire: 559 236 Shining Tor: 11 South Yorkshire: 548 53 High Stones: 12 Greater Manchester: 542 34 Black Chew Head: 13 Shropshire: 540 373 Brown Clee Hill: 14 Staffordshire: 520 0 Cheeks Point on Cheeks Hill: 15 Somerset: 519 414 Dunkery Beacon: 16 Worcestershire: 425 337 Worcestershire Beacon: 17 Cornwall: 420 314 The canal passes through the north of the county via Runcorn and Warrington. The chemical industry in Cheshire was founded in Roman times, with the mining of salt in Middlewich and Northwich. In 1069 local resistance in Cheshire was finally put down using draconian measures as part of the Harrying of the North. Cheshire also is represented in the highest level basketball league in the UK, the BBL, by Cheshire Phoenix (formerly Cheshire Jets). Cheshire's water resources have always been key to local sustenance and economic development; in recent years they have also proved a valuable asset for the leisure industry. Macclesfield Town formerly played in the National League, but went into liquidation in 2020. [26], In 1397 the county had lands in the march of Wales added to its territory, and was promoted to the rank of principality. [59], Warrington Wolves and the Widnes Vikings are the premier Rugby League teams in Cheshire and play in the Super League and Championship respectively. There are plenty of places to see and visit in Cheshire East. Because of the historically close links with the land bordering Cheshire to the west, which became modern Wales, there is a history of interaction between Cheshire and North Wales. Cheshire County Cricket Club is one of the clubs that make up the Minor counties of English and Welsh cricket. The Cheshire Fire Authority consist of members of the four councils, while governance of Cheshire Constabulary is performed by the elected Cheshire Police and Crime Commissioner. Each May, Europe's largest motorcycle event, the Thundersprint, is held in Northwich. Examples from the Victorian period onwards often employ distinctive brick detailing, such as brick patterning and ornate chimney stacks and gables. Here's a list of cities you may be looking for. Examples were made of major landowners such as Earl Edwin of Mercia, their properties confiscated and redistributed amongst Norman barons. After sheltering for a brief stop in the now abandoned Danebower sandstone quarries, they headed into the bitterly cold gale force winds across Danebower Hollow and ascended over tussocks of grass and heather to the first summit being Whetstone Ridge at 547m (1795 feet). There are also several operators based outside of Cheshire, who either run services wholly within the area or services which start from outside the area. At 3,491 feet, Mount Greylock is the highest point in Massachusetts. [15] The area between the Mersey and Ribble (referred to in the Domesday Book as "Inter Ripam et Mersam") formed part of the returns for Cheshire. Both castles stand proudly in the foreground. [4] Other major towns include Crewe (75,000), Runcorn (61,789), Widnes (61,464), Ellesmere Port (55,715), Macclesfield (52,044), Winsford (33,700) and Northwich (19,924). The major bus operator in the Cheshire area is Arriva North West. Notable examples include the moated manor house Little Moreton Hall, dating from around 1450, and many commercial and residential buildings in Chester, Nantwich and surrounding villages. The Sandstone Trail is one of the finest and most popular long distance walks in North West England, in the UK. Tourism in Cheshire from within the UK and overseas continues to perform strongly. Peaks with high prominences tend to be the highest points around and likely to have extraordinary views. [64] The BBC directs readers to Stoke and Staffordshire when Cheshire is selected on their website. Book your tickets online for the top things to do in Cheshire, England on Tripadvisor: See 736,387 traveller reviews and photos of Cheshire tourist attractions. [30][33] The remaining districts and the county were abolished as part of local government restructuring on 1 April 2009. Man climbs Lincolnshire's highest point - which is hidden behind a HEDGE! As a result, the King's title was changed to "King of England and France, Lord of Ireland, and Prince of Chester". The list of country high points is one of the most fundamental highpoint lists that can be generated. Notable examples include Arley Hall near Northwich, Willington Hall[70] near Chester (both by Nantwich architect George Latham) and Overleigh Lodge, Chester. This was formed following the retreat of ice age glaciers which left the area dotted with kettle holes, locally referred to as meres. [46][47] The population for 2021 is forecast to be 708,000. [57] The county's proximity to the cities of Manchester and Liverpool means counter urbanisation is common. The eastern half of the county is Upper Triassic Mercia Mudstone laid down with large salt deposits which were mined for hundreds of years around Winsford. On 25 July 2007, the Secretary of State Hazel Blears announced she was 'minded' to split Cheshire into two new unitary authorities, Cheshire West and Chester, and Cheshire East. Click this logo to go to the Ramblers web site. [58], Cheshire has one Football League team, Crewe Alexandra, who play in League One. Cheshire covers a boulder clay plain separating the hills of North Wales and the Peak District (the area is also known as the Cheshire Gap). A widespread sentiment that this decision was taken by the European Union long ago has often been portrayed via angered letters from Cheshire residents to local papers. Other chemical companies, including Ineos (formerly ICI), have plants at Runcorn. Wulfric's estates remained grouped together after his death when they were left to his brother Aelfhelm, and indeed there still seems to have been some kind of connexion in 1086, when south Lancashire was surveyed together with Cheshire by the Domesday commissioners. What are the biggest and largest cities in Cheshire in England, United Kingdom? The mountain guide has 480 mountains listed in Cheshire, England. The appeal was dismissed on 4 March 2008.[37]. [25] Over the years, the ten hundreds consolidated and changed names to leave just seven—Broxton, Bucklow, Eddisbury, Macclesfield, Nantwich, Northwich and Wirral. Mount Monadnock is located within the towns of Jaffrey and Dublin in the southern part of New Hampshire and rises 2,000 feet (609 meter) above the surrounding landscape. "the Chester rows is a charming area of the city of Chester, with some real gems of shops and pubs, the style of the buildings is beautiful and real old world England a treat for any tourist, well worth a wander." Download this stock image: Trig point at Rawhead, the highest point of the Sandstone Trail in Cheshire. The hill can be climbed by many routes, perhaps most commonly from the Goyt valley by Errwood reservoir, perhaps combined with a walk along the ridge north from Shining Tor over Cats Tor. The highest point in Cheshire County, New Hampshire is Mount Monadnock, or Grand Monadnock with an official elevation of 3,165 feet (965 meter) above mean sea level. Cheshire has 3,417 miles (5,499 km) of roads, including 214 miles (344 km) of the M6, M62, M53 and M56 motorways; there are 23 interchanges and four service areas. It’s one of the best walks in Northwest England and arguably the ultimate Cheshire Way. [35][36], Congleton Borough Council pursued an appeal against the judicial review it lost in October 2007. Contained primarily within Cheshire East[40] and Chester West & Chester,[41] with small portions along the borders of the Halton[42] and Warrington[43] districts, towns and cities such as Chester, Macclesfield, Alsager, Congleton, Northwich, Ellesmere Port, Knutsford, Warrington, Poynton, Disley, Neston, Wilmslow, Runcorn, and Widnes are either surrounded wholly, partially enveloped by, or on the fringes of the belts. Salt is still mined in the area by British Salt. List Description. The summit is the highest point in Cheshire. "great historic buildings and architecture, we love having a walk around Chester whether its for a night out or shopping in the boutiques and jewellers this is a lovely place to visit." pp. The highest point (county top) of the historic county of Cheshire is Black Hill (582 m (1,909 ft)) near Crowden in the Cheshire Panhandle, a long eastern projection of the county along the northern side of Longdendale, and on the border with the West Riding of Yorkshire (Black Hill is now the highest point in the ceremonial county of West Yorkshire). After the Norman conquest of 1066 by William I, dissent and resistance continued for many years after the invasion. Agriculture is generally based on the dairy trade, and cattle are the predominant livestock. The view from the highest hill in Denmark 6. The Manchester Ship Canal is a wide, 36-mile (58 km) stretch of water opened in 1894. Cheshire has also produced a military hero in Norman Cyril Jones, a World War I flying ace who won the Distinguished Flying Cross.[61]. The county is famous for the production of Cheshire cheese, salt and silk. An example is the barony of Halton. Finally it was back down to reach the car park after a memorable winter’s day in the hills. Between 2002 and 2003 the number of businesses grew in four sectors: public administration and other services (6.0%), hotels and restaurants (5.1%), construction (1.7%), and business services (1.0%). By this time the wind seemed even stronger and, combined with snow and ice under foot, made the ascent quite a battle. [10] Although the name first appears in 980, it is thought that the county was created by Edward the Elder around 920. Nowadays they are mainly used for tourist traffic. [53] Based on holdings by EC farm type in 2005, 8.51 km2 was allocated to dairy farming, with another 11.78 km2 allocated to cattle and sheep. Cheshire West has a fairly large proportion of residents who work in Liverpool and Manchester, while the town of Northwich and area of Cheshire East falls more within Manchester's sphere of influence. The county has also been home to several writers, including Hall Caine (1853–1931), popular romantic novelist and playwright; Alan Garner; Victorian novelist Elizabeth Gaskell, whose novel Cranford features her home town of Knutsford; and most famously Lewis Carroll, born and raised in Daresbury, hence the Cheshire Cat (a fictional cat popularised by Carroll in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and known for its distinctive mischievous grin). The M6 motorway at the Thelwall Viaduct carries 140,000 vehicles every 24 hours. Cheshire's name was originally derived from an early name for Chester, and was first recorded as Legeceasterscir in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle,[9] meaning "the shire of the city of legions". When Altrincham, Sale and Bebington were moved from Cheshire to Trafford and Merseyside in 1974, they took some former Cheshire selective schools. The salt mining has led to a continued chemical industry around Northwich, with Brunner Mond based in the town. Leaving the trees behind, the windswept steep sided summit of Shutlingsloe, sometimes called ‘the Matterhorn of the Peak’, at 506m (1660 feet) lay ahead. The area of south Lancashire not included within either the Merseyside or Greater Manchester counties, including Widnes and the county borough of Warrington, was added to the new non-metropolitan county of Cheshire. Ellesmere Port and Neston had a greater urban density than the rest of the county with 92 people/km2.[45]. There are also numerous junior clubs in the county, including Chester Gladiators. Check the top places to visit in the region and plan your next adventure today. The Cheshire Ring is formed from the Rochdale, Ashton, Peak Forest, Macclesfield, Trent and Mersey and Bridgewater canals. At the time of the Domesday Book, it also included as part of Duddestan Hundred the area of land later known as English Maelor (which used to be a detached part of Flintshire) in Wales. Cheshire has a diverse economy with significant sectors including agriculture, automotive, bio-technology, chemical, financial services, food and drink, ICT, and tourism. Services from Manchester to the south coast frequently stop at Macclesfield. [19][20][21] With minor variations in spelling across sources, the complete list of hundreds of Cheshire at this time are: Atiscross, Bochelau, Chester, Dudestan, Exestan, Hamestan, Middlewich, Riseton, Roelau, Tunendune, Warmundestrou and Wilaveston. On the Cheshire border with Flintshire is the Broughton aircraft factory, more recently associated with Airbus. Land use given to agriculture has fluctuated somewhat, and in 2005 totalled 1558 km2 over 4,609 holdings. The area is sometimes referred to as The Golden Triangle on account of the area in and around the aforementioned towns and villages. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. [54] The county saw the largest proportional reduction between 2001 and 2002 in employment in the energy and water sector and there was also a significant reduction in the manufacturing sector. She confirmed she had not changed her mind on 19 December 2007 and therefore the proposal to split two-tier Cheshire into two would proceed. A referendum for a further local government reform connected with an elected regional assembly was planned for 2004, but was abandoned. In the east of Cheshire, Macclesfield station is served by Avanti West Coast, CrossCountry and Northern, on the Manchester–London line. Little time was spent admiring the view from the summit. Shining Tor is the highest point in Cheshire and the first objective of this Peak District walk. The Domesday Book records Cheshire as having two complete Hundreds (Atiscross and Exestan) that later became the principal part of Flintshire. In spite of the forecast of a very windy day, seven members of the Ramblers met at Clough House Farm car park to face the challenge of climbing the three highest peaks in Cheshire. This was formed following the retreat of ice age glaciers which left the area dotted with kettle holes, locally referred to as meres. By this time the wind seemed even stronger and, combined with snow and ice under foot, made the ascent quite a battle. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in December. Examples include Maiden Castle on Bickerton Hill, Helsby Hillfort and Woodhouse Hillfort at Frodsham. Feudal baronies or baronies by tenure were granted by the Earl as forms of feudal land tenure within the palatinate in a similar way to which the king granted English feudal baronies within England proper. Cheshire also forms part of the North West England region. 1. [31][32] Halton (which includes the towns of Runcorn and Widnes) and Warrington became unitary authorities in 1998. [45] This increased to 699,735 at the 2011 Census. On a lonely site high in the Yorkshire Dales stands the Tan Hill Inn, a unique and historic place dating back to the 17th century. Occasional residential and industrial buildings, such as Helsby railway station (1849),[69] are also in this sandstone. On 31 January 2008 The Standard, Cheshire and district's newspaper, announced that the legal action had been dropped. Sanders, I.J. The bedrock of this region is almost entirely Triassic sandstone, outcrops of which have long been quarried, notably at Runcorn, providing the distinctive red stone for Liverpool Cathedral and Chester Cathedral. The Crewe railway works, built in 1840, employed 20,000 people at its peak, although the workforce is now less than 1,000. [citation needed] Other local athletes include cricketer Ian Botham, marathon runner Paula Radcliffe, oarsman Matt Langridge, hurdler Shirley Strong, sailor Ben Ainslie, cyclist Sarah Storey and mountaineer George Mallory, who died in 1924 on Mount Everest. Even better is the panorama from the high point of the 37-mile Cheshire Sandstone Trail at Stanner Nab above Peckforton. Crossing the border into Staffordshire the walk continues across Axe Edge Moor offering excellent views. The countryside of Cheshire lays between the Peak District and the hills of North Wales and gives rise to some beautiful scenery. The Cheshire West and Chester unitary authority covers the area formerly occupied by the City of Chester and the boroughs of Ellesmere Port and Neston and Vale Royal; Cheshire East now covers the area formerly occupied by the boroughs of Congleton, Crewe and Nantwich, and Macclesfield. 4. Cheshire East is the best place to live in the North West, according to a quality of life survey. No other English county has been honoured in this way, although it lost the distinction on Richard's fall in 1399. A History of Cheshire; Norman Chapter, Davies, R. R. 'Richard II and the Principality of Chester' in, List of Parliamentary constituencies in Cheshire, List of Cheshire settlements by population, List of schools in Cheshire West and Chester, Minor counties of English and Welsh cricket, List of parks and open spaces in Cheshire, Places to visit, stay, shop and eat in Cheshire, Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, "Relationships / unit history of Cheshire", "Towns & Villages in Cheshire - Visitcheshire.com", "2011 Census results: Overview Profile: Northwich Town Council; downloaded from Cheshire West and Chester: Population Profiles, 16 May 2019", "Wrexham County Borough Council: The Princes and the Marcher Lords", "The Cheshire (Boroughs of Halton and Warrington) (Structural Change) Order 1996", "Cheshire (Structural Changes) Order 2008", "BBC News, 25 July 2007 – County split into two authorities", "The Cheshire (Structural Changes) Order 2008", "Cheshire East Council Green Belt Assessment Update 2015 – Final Consolidated Report", "Warrington Borough Council Green Belt Assessment Final Report Final – 21 October 2016", "2011 Census: Helping tomorrow take shape", "Cheshire Modern (post 1974) County: Total Population", "Agricultural Holdings – Land and Employment – Cheshire – 2002 to 2005", "Top Ten Most Affluent Villages in the UK", "Speaking With Your New Favorite Band – The 1975", "BBC Radio Cheshire – Radio – Digital Spy Forums", "About The Royal Cheshire County Show | The Royal Cheshire County Show", "Things to do – Plantlife in your area – North-west England", "Cheshire County Council: Revealing Cheshire's Past", "Details from listed building database (1261746)", "Details from listed building database (1137030)", Chester, Cheshire & Beyond – The official tourist board for Chester & Cheshire, Office for National Statistics – 2001 Bicentenary – Cheshire, Grade I listed non-ecclesiastical buildings, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cheshire&oldid=991928254, NUTS 2 statistical regions of the United Kingdom, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Pre-1974 statistics were gathered from local government areas that now comprise Cheshire, 3,717 (34%) belonged to mixed ethnic groups, 1,826 (17%) were of Chinese ethnic groups. 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