In this video we chat about war crimes, light some fires and look at a wholesome side of white phosphorus, all while trying not to be poisoned. With the advent of gunpowder, that recipe disappeared and remains a mystery. At least five American Medal of Honor citations mention their recipients using M15 white phosphorus hand grenades to clear enemy positions, and in the 1944 liberation of Cherbourg alone, a single US mortar battalion, the 87th, fired 11,899 white phosphorus rounds into the city. ... Thermate is a thermite variant that burns abit hotter than plain thermite. [58] The next day, Armenia's human rights defender, Arman Tatoyan, stated that civilians were hiding in the forest.[59]. Israel said that its use of these munitions was permitted under international conventions. Roman ships sailed out of the harbor, ready to face the invaders. Field concentrations are usually harmless, but at high concentrations the smoke can cause temporary irritation to the eyes, mucous membranes of the nose, and respiratory tract. In the days before modern weapons technology, the psychological effect of such a weapon was as devastating as its physical effect. The term "unnecessary suffering" is defined through use of a proportionality test, comparing the anticipated military advantage of the weapon's use to the amount of suffering potentially caused. Article 1 of Protocol III of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons defines an incendiary weapon as "any weapon or munition which is primarily designed to set fire to objects or to cause burn injury to persons through the action of flame, heat, or combination thereof, produced by a chemical reaction of a substance delivered on the target". A flare or decoy flare is an aerial infrared countermeasure used by a plane or helicopter to counter an infrared homing ("heat-seeking") surface-to-air missile or air-to-air missile.Flares are commonly composed of a pyrotechnic composition based on magnesium or another hot-burning metal, with burning temperature equal to or hotter than engine exhaust. Red and white phosphorus are allotropes, with white phosphorus existing as P 4 molecules and red phosphorus as an amorphous network. You need sand but we do not have any sand in the compound. White phosphorus is extremely flammable. These create smoke screens to mask friendly forces' movement, position, infrared signatures, or shooting positions. That was in WWII and it was used the same way up thru the Vietnam war. Not So Fast", "U.S.: Afghan Militants Use White Phosphorus", "EXCLUSIVE – Afghan girl's burns show horror of chemical strike", "Pinned Down, a Sprint to Escape Taliban Zone", "Investigation Launched Into White Phosphorus Claims In Afghanistan", "Statement on the use of white phosphorus bomb by the armed forces of Armenia against civilians and civilian objects of Azerbaijan", "Specialists eliminate white phosphorus shell fired by Armenia on Azerbaijan's Terter", "Defense Ministry spokesman responds to Azerbaijani allegations of white phosphorus usage: Azerbaijan is in an ill-mannered delusion", "NKR MFA: Falsification and distortion of reality is integral part of Azerbaijan's foreign policy", "Azerbaijan staged a story about white phosphorus", "VIDEO: Syria regime drops white phosphorus on Idlib's Saraqeb", "U.S.-Led Forces Said to Have Used White Phosphorus in Syria", "Video shows Russia using 'white phosphorus' bombs in Syria, activists claim", "Turkey urges Russia to stop attacks against civilians in Syria", "UK sells white phosphorus to Turkey as evidence grows of chemical attacks on Kurds", "Հաղորդագրություն | ԼՂՀ պաշտպանության նախարարության պաշտոնական կայք", "New evidence of using phosphorus munitions with clear chemical elements by #Azerbaijani military in #Artsakh/#Karabakh - against forests & most importantly civilians - civilians are hiding in forests during these days, causing mass destructions #DontBeBlind #terrorism #WarCrimes", https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK224560/, https://jramc.bmj.com/content/jramc/148/4/395.full.pdf, "ATSDR – Minimal Risk Levels for Hazardous Substances (MRLs)", "TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE FOR WHITE PHOSPHORUS", https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/munitions/wp.htm, "The Use of White Phosphorus and the Law of War", https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/munitions/incendiary-legal.htm, "Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)", The Legality of the Use of White Phosphorus by the United States Military During the 2004 Fallujah Assaults, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=White_phosphorus_munitions&oldid=991287089, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 November 2020, at 07:51. 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