Since 1970, the amount of irrigation has increased by 15 times, while rain-fed agriculture has declined by nearly 30 percent. USAID is strengthening the Central Bank of Yemen and the Ministry of Finance to stabilize and create a productive macroeconomic environment given the ongoing conflict. “Agriculture, where 70 percent is rain fed, is highly exposed to changing climatic conditions. Vulnerability of Yemen to Climate Changes • Climate change impacts are expected to be particularly acute on account of historical patterns of climatic variability, of high levels of water scarcity, and of the country’s reliance on climate-vulnerable sectors such as agriculture and fisheries. This paper assesses the impact of climate change and Saudi-Yemen ongoing war on Yemen’s economy, agriculture, households and health and the proposed solutions for adaptation to climate change. Explore historical and projected climate data, climate data by sector, impacts, key vulnerabilities and what adaptation measures are being taken. As climate warms, one of the signals is the increase in contrast: when it rains, it might rain harder, but when its dry it might get drier. As agriculture is estimated to use 93% of available surface and groundwater, Yemen’s groundwater reserves are expected to be exhausted in another two to three decades. Hand in Hand Initiative in Yemen: Support to establishing an inclusive national comprehensive policy and investment framework for agriculture, food and nutrition security and resilience. % change of crop yield projections for low/high input and irrigated/rainfed conditions Source (PDF). Yemen, country situated at the southwestern corner of the Arabian Peninsula. The people speak various dialects of Arabic and are mostly Muslims (see Islam). Yemen's agriculture and water resources sectors are in a crisis. As agriculture is estimated to use 93% of available surface and groundwater, Yemen’s groundwater reserves are expected to be exhausted in another two to three decades. Climate-related disasters often force people from their homes, putting a strain on the communities into which they move and stirring grievances, he added. All surface water and groundwater resources are exploited beyond the level of recharge. Yemen is a predominantly arid country on the Arabian Peninsula with a history of food aid dependence. Republic of Yemen (2012‐2015). It has been estimated that there are about 2 900 plant species belonging to 175 families in Yemen, more than 420 of which are endemic. « Click on the map to view site-specific crop data. Agriculture and fishing Khat cultivation in western Yemen near At Tawilah Agriculture is the mainstay of Yemen's economy, generating more than 20 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) since 1990 (20.4 percent in 2005 according to the Central Bank of Yemen) and employing more than half (54.2 percent in 2003) of the working population. This book discusses the causes and effects of crisis and conflict within an agricultural and rural context. In Yemen, a community-led project for fostering women's empowerment has imporoved the food security of thousands of landless and smallholder famers living in the poorest areas of the country. There are about 521 indigenous plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (PGRFA), belonging to 75 families and 235 genera, out of theses 87 are Technical Note: Information Resources for Climate Risk Assessment (ADB), Sourcebook: Climate-Smart Agriculture (FAO). Agriculture contributes more than 15% to GDP and employs more than 55% of the active population. Yemen is particularly vulnerable to climate change and variability impacts because of its water dependence and current high levels of water stress. The World Bank’s Climate Change Knowledge Portal is best viewed on desktop screens with a screen resolution of 900 pixels or larger. Summer rains fall on most parts of the governorate, but the amount of rainfall is usually small, especially in the eastern parts. The UN World Food Programme (WFP) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) jointly published a report titled The Early Warning Analysis of Acute Food Insecurity Hotspots .. This is due to a number of factors, including climate change. Yemen is particularly vulnerable to climate change and variability impacts because of its water dependence and current high levels of water stress. Yemen - Assessing the impacts of climate change and variability on the water and agricultural sectors and the policy implications (English) Abstract. Daily maximum temperatures can reach easily 40°C or more. Not considering climate change, this would result in reductions in output of over 40% by 2030. This natural resource challenge is compounded by demographic pressure, weak governance and institutions, and by a deteriorating economic situation. •Hot and dry climate with low precipitation •Sandy soils with low fertility and soil salinization •High incidence of animal diseases & agricultural pests •Water is a scarce source for agriculture and other uses Directions •Efficient use of water for agriculture and other … Agriculture remains the country’s most important productive sector, contributing 25% of the country’s gross domestic product and employing over 45% of the country’s work force. One of the least developed countries in the world, Yemen is vulnerable to extreme weather and climate shocks given the low adaptive and institutional capacities of its populations and institutions, heavy dependence on fragile marine ecosystems for fishing, and severe scarcity of freshwater for agriculture. Yemen is the richest country in PGRFA in the Arabian Peninsula. Regional Office for Europe and Central Asia, Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean, Regional Office for the Near East and North Africa. Although some of these challenges are outside human control, such as climate change, the limited water and land resources, but still we can develop agriculture and irrigation in spite of these limitations and constraints. However, as a result of low productivity and emerging water shortages, rural incomes are stagnating and poverty is increasing. All we are aware that agriculture and irrigation in Yemen faces many challenges. It explores issues such as competition over resources, and looks at how crisis and conflict impact upon developing country agriculture for both the physical and human agricultural landscape. Climate The Climate of Yemen can be described as subtropical dry, hot desert climate with low annual rainfall, very high temperatures in summer and a big difference between maximum and minimum temperatures, especially in the inland areas.. Summer (June to September) is very low rainfall. Not considering climate change, this would result in reductions in output of over 40% by 2030. Qat covers 38 percent of Yemen’s irrigated areas; in places, food crops are being uprooted and replaced with it. Explore the overview for a general context of how climate change is affecting Yemen. Please return to the site on a device that supports 900 pixels or larger screens. Yemen's agricultural products include grains, fruits, vegetables, coffee, livestock, and poultry. The new IFPRI Discussion Paper “Climate Change and Floods in Yemen” by Manfred Wiebelt, Clemens Breisinger, Olivier Ecker,Perrihan Al-Riffai, Richard Robertson , and Ranier Thiele assesses the impact of climate change on Yemen’s economy and food security. It reviews crises stemming from politically-driven violence, natural disasters and… Daily Press Briefing: Yemen, Climate Change, Security Council, South Sudan, Central African Republic, Burundi, Cuba, Middle East, Iraq, Syria, Water and Sanitation, Agriculture 15 Dec 2015 - Noon briefing by Farhan Haq, Deputy Spokesman for the Secretary-General. Improve farmland and rangeland productivity, and soil and water conservation through the rehabilitation and sustainable management of climate-proof agriculture Rural Adaptation in Yemen | Global Environment Facility Agriculture, forestry, and fishing Yemen’s difficult terrain, limited soil, inconsistent water supply, and large number of microclimates have fostered some of the most highly sophisticated methods of water conservation and seed adaptation found anywhere in the world, making possible the cultivation of surprisingly diverse crops. Symbol Title From to Total Budget; TCP/YEM/3802 : Hand in Hand Initiative in Yemen: Support to establishing an inclusive national comprehensive policy and investment framework for agriculture, food and nutrition security and resilience. The desert regions are characterized by a dry climate: hot in the summers, and cold and dry in the winters. This section provides insights into the climate change impacts on agricultural productivity indicators and the trends in agriculture related socio-economic indicators. Climate Change Laws of the World is a global database of climate change laws, policies, climate targets and litigation cases Yemen is an arid Middle Eastern country, occupying an area of 527,970 km2. Winter is cooler with occasional rainfall. Agriculture sector mainly depends on primitive methods and rain Yemen is promoting sustainable use through optimal allocation of water resources and use of improved quality control techniques and working towards the protection of agricultural diversity, maintaining agricultural resources and developing sustainable agricultural … Geography and Climate of Yemen Yemen is located south of Saudi Arabia and west of Oman with borders on the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden, and the Arabian Sea. This compares with an average of 1250 m 3 /cap/a for the Middle East and North Africa. It experiences extreme water scarcity due to overexploitation of groundwater that leads to … The maximum number of consecutive dry days is an important metric for rain-fed agriculture as it directly impacts soil moisture, and thus crop growth. It is mostly mountainous and generally arid, though there are broad patches with sufficient precipitation to make agriculture successful. The water availability is 150 m 3 /cap/a. (LDCF) (PPG), Adaptation to Climate Change in Yemen: Addressing Biodiversity through Integrated Land & Wat.. (GEF) (PPG), Global Network Against Food Crises Partnership Programme - Country Investment Yemen, Supporting Resilient Livelihoods and Food Security in Yemen Joint Programme (ERRY II), Water for Peace in Yemen: Strengthening the role of women in water conflict resolution and climate change mitigation. But Yemen’s ability to grow its own food and access its own clean water is also decreasing as the number of starving people grows. The National Agriculture Sector Strategy for the period 2012-2016, updated on May 31st, 2013, recognises the challenges an strengths of Yemen's agricultural sec About Methodology Climate … Yemen's economy largely depends on natural resources upon which about 75% of its popula on extract their rural livelihoods that are highly reliant on favorable climatic conditions. In the low-lying and plain regions, the climate is hot in the summers and moderate in the winters. USAID provides financial and marketing advice to Yemeni small and medium enterprises, primarily in the fishery and agriculture sectors, that generate the value needed to create jobs, increase incomes, and support … It has a Introduction Geographic location, Land Area and the resources of Yemen © 2020  The World Bank Group, All Rights Reserved. Yemen has identified three main sectors that are vulnerable to climate change: water resources, agriculture, and coastal zones. The fact that this sector and the rural economy have fared well compared to other countries in the region can be attributed in large part to the intense mining of groundwater and to qat production. Yemen’s economy relies mostly on agriculture and rainfed agriculture in the highlands represents more than half of the total cultivated area of Yemen. The rabid increase of population, high price of food, depletion of groundwater, and degradation of soil resources, and the unknown consequences of climate change, all … Emergency response to the Desert Locust crisis in Yemen, Emergency response to enhance technical capacity for early warning, monitoring and management of FAW, Strengthening improved seeds production capabilities, Emergency agricultural livelihoods support to the most vulnerable agriculture- and fisheries-depende, Addressing socio-economic & human security: Streamlining the role of women in peacebuilding, Support to the Yemen Food Security and Agriculture Cluster, Emergency agricultural livelihood assistance to conflict and COVID-19 affected population in Shabwah, Strengthening Food Security Information and Early Warning System, Enhancing food availability through increased agriculture production for subsistence farmers in Hadramout Governorate in Yemen, Emergency agriculture-based livelihoods support to reduce acute food insecurity and malnutrition, Emergency agricultural livelihoods support to the most vulnerable households in Yemen, Agricultural Livelihoods Support for Households with Severe Food Insecurity in Yemen, Account for Administrative Facility - FAO/IFAD Framework Agreement in Yemen, YEMEN SMALLHOLDER AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY RESTORATION AND ENHANCEMENT PROJECT (SAPREP), Adaptation to Climate Change in Yemen: Addressing Biodiversity through Integrated Land & Wat. 2 Climate anomalies and extremes impact on agriculture in 2018 based on ASAP assessments2 The largest impact of unfavourable climate conditions on crops and rangelands at the global scale in 2018 is due to the spring-to-summer drought that hit central and northern Europe and the prolonged drought affecting winter crops in Australia. 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